Rule2022-12144
Additions of Entities to the Entity List
Primary source
Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.
Published
June 6, 2022
Effective
June 2, 2022
Issuing agencies
Commerce DepartmentIndustry and Security Bureau
Abstract
In response to the Russian Federation's (Russia's) further invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, the Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 71 entities under 71 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security interests or foreign policy of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Belarus and Russia.
Full Text
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<title>Federal Register, Volume 87 Issue 108 (Monday, June 6, 2022)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 108 (Monday, June 6, 2022)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 34154-34164]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2022-12144]
[[Page 34154]]
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Industry and Security
15 CFR Part 744
[Docket No. 220531-0127]
RIN 0694-AI90
Additions of Entities to the Entity List
AGENCY: Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: In response to the Russian Federation's (Russia's) further
invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, the Department of Commerce is
amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 71
entities under 71 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been
determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national
security interests or foreign policy of the United States and will be
listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Belarus and Russia.
DATES: This rule is effective June 2, 2022.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Chair, End-User Review Committee,
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Export Administration, Bureau of
Industry and Security, Department of Commerce, Phone: (202) 482-5991,
Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#c386918083a1aab0eda7aca0eda4acb5"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b6f3e4f5f6d4dfc598d2d9d598d1d9c0">[email protected]</span></a>.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The Entity List (supplement No. 4 to part 744 of the Export
Administration Regulations (EAR)) identifies entities for which there
is reasonable cause to believe, based on specific and articulable
facts, that the entities have been involved, are involved, or pose a
significant risk of being or becoming involved in activities contrary
to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United
States. The EAR (15 CFR parts 730-774) imposes additional license
requirements on, and limits the availability of, most license
exceptions for exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to listed
entities. The license review policy for each listed entity is
identified in the ``License Review Policy'' column on the Entity List,
and the impact on the availability of license exceptions is described
in the relevant Federal Register document that added the entity to the
Entity List. The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) places entities
on the Entity List pursuant to part 744 (Control Policy: End-User and
End-Use Based) and part 746 (Embargoes and Other Special Controls) of
the EAR. Paragraphs (b)(1) through (5) of Sec. 744.11 include an
illustrative list of activities that could be contrary to the national
security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Sixty-six
entities are being added in this rule on the basis of Sec. Sec.
744.11(b) and 744.21 and will receive a footnote 3 designation because
the End-User Review Committee (ERC) has determined they are Russian or
Belarusian `military end users' in accordance with Sec. 744.21. A
footnote 3 designation subjects these entities to the Russia/Belarus
foreign ``direct product'' (FDP) rule, detailed in Sec. 734.9(g). The
other five entities are being added solely on the basis of Sec.
744.11(b).
The ERC, composed of representatives of the Departments of Commerce
(Chair), State, Defense, Energy and, where appropriate, the Treasury,
makes all decisions regarding additions to, removals from, or other
modifications to the Entity List. The ERC makes all decisions to add an
entry to the Entity List by majority vote and makes all decisions to
remove or modify an entry by unanimous vote.
The ERC determined to add the following entity to the Entity List
on the basis of Sec. Sec. 744.11(b) and 744.21 under the destination
of Belarus: ``Joint Stock Company Eleron''. In addition, the ERC
determined to add the following 65 entities to the Entity List on the
basis of Sec. Sec. 744.11(b) and 744.21 under the destination of
Russia: ``AO Rubin,'' ``Branch of AO Company Sukhoi Yuri Gagarin
Komsomolsk on Amur Aircraft Plant,'' ``Branch of PAO Il--Aviastar,''
``Branch of RSK MiG Nizhny Novgorod Aircraft Construction Plant
Sokol,'' ``Chkalov Novosibirsk Aviation Plant,'' ``Concern Radio-
Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company Aeropribor Voskhod,''
``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company All
Russian Scientific Research Institute Gradient,'' ``Concern Radio-
Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company Almatyevsk Radiopribor
Plant,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Experimental Design Bureau Elektroavtomatika in the name of P.A.
Efimov,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Industrial Controls Design Bureau,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic
Technologies, Joint Stock Company Kazan Instrument Engineering and
Design Bureau,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock
Company Microtechnology,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies,
Joint Stock Company Phasotron Scientific Research Institute of Radio
Engineering,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock
Company Radiopribor,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint
Stock Company Ramensk Instrument Engineering Bureau,'' ``Concern Radio-
Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company Research and Production
Center SAPSAN,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock
Company Rychag,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock
Company Scientific Production Enterprise Izmeritel,'' ``Concern Radio-
Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company Scientific Production
Union for Radioelectronics named after V.I. Shimko,'' ``Concern Radio-
Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company Taganrog Communications
Scientific Research Institute,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic
Technologies, Joint Stock Company Urals Instrument Engineering Plant,''
``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company Vzlet
Engineering Testing Support,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies,
Joint Stock Company Zhiguli Radio Plant,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic
Technologies, Public Joint Stock Company Bryansk Special Design
Bureau,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Public Joint Stock
Company Moscow Institute of Electro Mechanics and Automation,''
``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Public Joint Stock Company
Stavropol Radio Plant Signal,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic
Technologies, Public Joint Stock Company Techpribor,'' ``Concern Radio-
Electronic Technologies, Ramensky Instrument Engineering Plant,''
``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, V.V. Tarasov Avia
Avtomatika,'' ``Design Bureau of Chemical Machine Building KBKhM,''
``Far Eastern Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Center,'' ``Ilyushin
Aviation Complex Branch: Myasishcheva Experimental Mechanical
Engineering Plant,'' ``Institute of Marine Technology Problems Far East
Branch Russian Academy of Sciences,'' ``Irkutsk Aviation Plant,''
``Joint Stock Company Aerocomposit,'' ``Joint Stock Company
Avtomatika,'' ``Joint Stock Company Bryansk Electromechanical Plant,''
``Joint Stock Company Eleron,'' ``Joint Stock Company Experimental
Design Bureau named after A.S. Yakovlev,'' ``Joint Stock Company
Federal Research and Production Center Altai,'' ``Joint Stock Company
Head Special Design Bureau Prozhektor,'' ``Joint Stock Company Ilyushin
Aviation Complex,'' ``Joint Stock Company Lazurit Central Design
Bureau,'' ``Joint Stock Company Ramensky Instrument Engineering
Plant,'' ``Joint Stock Company Research and Development Enterprise
Protek,''
[[Page 34155]]
``Joint Stock Company SPMDB Malachite,'' ``Joint Stock Company
Votkinsky Zavod,'' ``Kalyazinsky Machine Building Factory--Branch of
RSK MiG,'' ``Main Directorate of Deep-Sea Research,'' ``NPP Start,''
``OAO Radiofizika,'' ``P.A. Voronin Lukhovitsk Aviation Plant, branch
of RSK MiG,'' ``Public Joint Stock Company Voronezh Joint Stock
Aircraft Company,'' ``Radio Technical Institute named after A. L.
Mints,'' ``Russian Federal Nuclear Center--All Russian Research
Institute of Experimental Physics,'' ``Shvabe JSC,'' ``Special
Technological Center LLC,'' ``St. Petersburg Marine Bureau of Machine
Building Malakhit,'' ``St. Petersburg Naval Design Bureau Almaz,''
``St. Petersburg Shipbuilding Institution Krylov 45,'' ``Strategic
Control Posts Corporation,'' ``TsKB MT Rubin,'' ``Vladimir Design
Bureau for Radio Communications OJSC,'' ``V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of
Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences,'' and ``Voentelecom
JSC''.
All of these 66 entities are designated with footnote 3. They are
being added to the Entity List consistent with BIS's response to
Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which includes restricting Russia's
access to items subject to the EAR that allow it to project power and
fulfill its strategic ambitions. These 65 Russian entities and one
Belarusian entity are being added to the Entity List for acquiring and
attempting to acquire U.S.-origin items in support of Russia's
military. This activity is contrary to the national security and
foreign policy interests of the United States under Sec. 744.11 and
these entities qualify as military end users under Sec. 744.21 of the
EAR. Their addition to the Entity List and footnote 3 designation means
these entities are subject to a license requirement for the export,
reexports, exports from abroad (as described under Russia/Belarus
foreign ``direct product'' (FDP) rule, Sec. 734.9(g)), or transfers
(in-country) of all items subject to the EAR that are destined to these
entities. No license exceptions are available for these entities; BIS
will review all license applications for these entities under a policy
of denial for all items subject to the EAR apart from food and medicine
designated as EAR99, which will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis,
per Sec. 744.21(e)(1). This case-by-case review policy reflects a
revision to Sec. 744.21(e)(1) set forth in a separate rule, Export
Administration Regulations: Revisions to Russia and Belarus Sanctions
and Related Provisions; Other Revisions, Corrections, and
Clarifications, that BIS is issuing and making effective simultaneously
with this rule. Among other changes to the EAR, the ``corrections''
rule removes an exemption for food and medicine designated as EAR99
from the license requirement for all items subject to the EAR set forth
in Sec. 744.21(b)(1)(ii) and specifies a case-by-case license review
policy for Russian and Belarusian `military end users' set forth in
Sec. 744.21(e)(1) with respect to food and medicine designated as
EAR99. This case-by-case review policy applies to the 66 entities that
are being added to the Entity List as part of this rule.
In addition, the ERC determined to add the following entities to
the Entity List on the basis of Sec. 744.11 under the destination of
Russia: ``A.A. Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission
Problems (IITP), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS),'' ``Ak Bars
Holding,'' ``Gazprom Neft Shelf,'' ``Special Research Bureau for
Automation of Marine Researches Far East Branch Russian Academy of
Sciences,'' and ``Systems of Biological Synthesis LLC.'' These entities
are being added to the Entity List consistent with BIS's response to
Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which includes restricting Russia's
access to items subject to the EAR that allow it to project power and
fulfill its strategic ambitions. ``A.A. Kharkevich Institute for
Information Transmission Problems (IITP), Russian Academy of Sciences
(RAS),'' ``Ak Bars Holding,'' ``Gazprom Neft Shelf,'' ``Special
Research Bureau for Automation of Marine Researches Far East Branch
Russian Academy of Sciences,'' and ``Systems of Biological Synthesis
LLC,'' are being added to the Entity List for acquiring and attempting
to acquire U.S.-origin items in support of activities contrary to U.S.
national security and foreign policy interests. These entities will be
added to the Entity List with a license requirement for all items
subject to the EAR. BIS will review license applications under a policy
of denial, and no license exceptions are available for these entities
being added.
For the reasons described above, this final rule adds the following
71 entities under 71 entries to the Entity List and includes, where
appropriate, aliases:
Belarus
<bullet> Joint Stock Company Eleron.
Russia
<bullet> A.A. Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission
Problems (IITP), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS),
<bullet> Ak Bars Holding,
<bullet> AO Rubin,
<bullet> Branch of AO Company Sukhoi Yuri Gagarin Komsomolsk on
Amur Aircraft Plant,
<bullet> Branch of PAO Il--Aviastar,
<bullet> Branch of RSK MiG Nizhny Novgorod Aircraft Construction
Plant Sokol,
<bullet> Chkalov Novosibirsk Aviation Plant,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Aeropribor Voskhod,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
All Russian Scientific Research Institute Gradient,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Almatyevsk Radiopribor Plant,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Experimental Design Bureau Elektroavtomatika in the name of P.A.
Efimov,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Industrial Controls Design Bureau,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Kazan Instrument Engineering and Design Bureau,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Microtechnology,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Phasotron Scientific Research Institute of Radio Engineering,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Radiopribor,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Ramensk Instrument Engineering Bureau,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Research and Production Center SAPSAN,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Rychag,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Scientific Production Enterprise Izmeritel,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Scientific Production Union for Radioelectronics named after V.I.
Shimko,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Taganrog Communications Scientific Research Institute,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Urals Instrument Engineering Plant,
[[Page 34156]]
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Vzlet Engineering Testing Support,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Zhiguli Radio Plant,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Public Joint Stock
Company Bryansk Special Design Bureau,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Public Joint Stock
Company Moscow Institute of Electro Mechanics and Automation,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Public Joint Stock
Company Stavropol Radio Plant Signal,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Public Joint Stock
Company Techpribor,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Ramensky Instrument
Engineering Plant,
<bullet> Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, V.V. Tarasov Avia
Avtomatika,
<bullet> Design Bureau of Chemical Machine Building KBKhM,
<bullet> Far Eastern Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Center,
<bullet> Gazprom Neft Shelf,
<bullet> Ilyushin Aviation Complex Branch: Myasishcheva
Experimental Mechanical Engineering Plant,
<bullet> Institute of Marine Technology Problems Far East Branch
Russian Academy of Sciences,
<bullet> Irkutsk Aviation Plant,
<bullet> Joint Stock Company Aerocomposit,
<bullet> Joint Stock Company Avtomatika,
<bullet> Joint Stock Company Bryansk Electromechanical Plant,
<bullet> Joint Stock Company Eleron,
<bullet> Joint Stock Company Experimental Design Bureau named after
A.S. Yakovlev,
<bullet> Joint Stock Company Federal Research and Production Center
Altai,
<bullet> Joint Stock Company Head Special Design Bureau Prozhektor,
<bullet> Joint Stock Company Ilyushin Aviation Complex,
<bullet> Joint Stock Company Lazurit Central Design Bureau,
<bullet> Joint Stock Company Ramensky Instrument Engineering Plant,
<bullet> Joint Stock Company Research and Development Enterprise
Protek,
<bullet> Joint Stock Company SPMDB Malachite,
<bullet> Joint Stock Company Votkinsky Zavod,
<bullet> Kalyazinsky Machine Building Factory--Branch of RSK MiG,
<bullet> Main Directorate of Deep-Sea Research,
<bullet> NPP Start,
<bullet> OAO Radiofizika,
<bullet> P.A. Voronin Lukhovitsk Aviation Plant, branch of RSK MiG,
<bullet> Public Joint Stock Company Voronezh Joint Stock Aircraft
Company,
<bullet> Radio Technical Institute named after A. L. Mints,
<bullet> Russian Federal Nuclear Center--All Russian Research
Institute of Experimental Physics,
<bullet> Shvabe JSC,
<bullet> Special Research Bureau for Automation of Marine
Researches Far East Branch Russian Academy of Sciences,
<bullet> Special Technological Center LLC,
<bullet> St. Petersburg Marine Bureau of Machine Building Malakhit,
<bullet> St. Petersburg Naval Design Bureau Almaz,
<bullet> St. Petersburg Shipbuilding Institution Krylov 45,
<bullet> Strategic Control Posts Corporation,
<bullet> Systems of Biological Synthesis LLC.,
<bullet> TsKB MT Rubin,
<bullet> Vladimir Design Bureau for Radio Communications OJSC,
<bullet> V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of Russian
Academy of Sciences, and
<bullet> Voentelecom JSC.
Savings Clause
For the changes being made in this final rule, shipments of items
removed from eligibility for a License Exception or export, reexport,
or transfer (in-country) without a license (NLR) as a result of this
regulatory action that were en route aboard a carrier to a port of
export, reexport, or transfer (in-country), on June 2, 2022, pursuant
to actual orders for export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) to or
within a foreign destination, may proceed to that destination under the
previous eligibility for a License Exception or export, reexport, or
transfer (in-country) without a license (NLR).
Export Control Reform Act of 2018
On August 13, 2018, the President signed into law the John S.
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, which
included the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (ECRA) (50 U.S.C. 4801-
4852). ECRA provides the legal basis for BIS's principal authorities
and serves as the authority under which BIS issues this rule.
Rulemaking Requirements
1. This rule has been determined to be not significant for purposes
of Executive Order 12866.
2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is
required to respond to or be subject to a penalty for failure to comply
with a collection of information, subject to the requirements of the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (PRA), unless
that collection of information displays a currently valid Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) Control Number. This regulation involves
collections previously approved by OMB under control number 0694-0088,
Simplified Network Application Processing System, which includes, among
other things, license applications and commodity classifications, and
carries a burden estimate of 29.6 minutes for a manual or electronic
submission for a total burden estimate of 33,133 hours. Total burden
hours associated with the PRA and OMB control number 0694-0088 are not
expected to increase as a result of this rule.
3. This rule does not contain policies with federalism implications
as that term is defined in Executive Order 13132.
4. Pursuant to section 1762 of the Export Control Reform Act of
2018, this action is exempt from the Administrative Procedure Act (5
U.S.C. 553) requirements for notice of proposed rulemaking, opportunity
for public participation, and delay in effective date.
5. Because a notice of proposed rulemaking and an opportunity for
public comment are not required to be given for this rule by 5 U.S.C.
553, or by any other law, the analytical requirements of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq., are not applicable.
Accordingly, no regulatory flexibility analysis is required and none
has been prepared.
List of Subjects in 15 CFR Part 744
Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Terrorism.
Accordingly, part 744 of the Export Administration Regulations (15
CFR parts 730-774) is amended as follows:
PART 744--CONTROL POLICY: END-USER AND END-USE BASED
0
1. The authority citation for 15 CFR part 744 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 2139a; 22
U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; E.O. 12058, 43 FR 20947, 3 CFR,
1978 Comp., p. 179; E.O. 12851, 58 FR 33181, 3 CFR, 1993 Comp., p.
608; E.O. 12938, 59 FR 59099, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 950; E.O. 13026,
61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p. 228; E.O. 13099, 63 FR 45167, 3
CFR, 1998 Comp., p. 208; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp.,
p. 783; E.O. 13224, 66 FR 49079, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 786; Notice
of September 15, 2021, 86 FR 52069 (September 17, 2021); Notice of
[[Page 34157]]
November 10, 2021, 86 FR 62891 (November 12, 2021).
0
2. Amend Supplement No. 4 to part 744 by:
0
a. Under BELARUS adding, in alphabetical order, an entry for ``Joint
Stock Company Eleron''; and
0
b. Under RUSSIA adding, in alphabetical order, entries for ``A.A.
Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems (IITP),
Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS),'' ``Ak Bars Holding,'' ``AO Rubin,''
``Branch of AO Company Sukhoi Yuri Gagarin Komsomolsk on Amur Aircraft
Plant,'' ``Branch of PAO Il--Aviastar,'' ``Branch of RSK MiG Nizhny
Novgorod Aircraft Construction Plant Sokol,'' ``Chkalov Novosibirsk
Aviation Plant,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock
Company Aeropribor Voskhod,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies,
Joint Stock Company All Russian Scientific Research Institute
Gradient,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock
Company Almatyevsk Radiopribor Plant,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic
Technologies, Joint Stock Company Experimental Design Bureau
Elektroavtomatika in the name of P.A. Efimov,'' ``Concern Radio-
Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company Industrial Controls Design
Bureau,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company
Kazan Instrument Engineering and Design Bureau,'' ``Concern Radio-
Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company Microtechnology,''
``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company Phasotron
Scientific Research Institute of Radio Engineering,'' ``Concern Radio-
Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company Radiopribor,'' ``Concern
Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company Ramensk Instrument
Engineering Bureau,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint
Stock Company Research and Production Center SAPSAN,'' ``Concern Radio-
Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company Rychag,'' ``Concern Radio-
Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company Scientific Production
Enterprise Izmeritel,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint
Stock Company Scientific Production Union for Radioelectronics named
after V.I. Shimko,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint
Stock Company Taganrog Communications Scientific Research Institute,''
``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company Urals
Instrument Engineering Plant,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic
Technologies, Joint Stock Company Vzlet Engineering Testing Support,''
``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Joint Stock Company Zhiguli
Radio Plant,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Public Joint
Stock Company Bryansk Special Design Bureau,'' ``Concern Radio-
Electronic Technologies, Public Joint Stock Company Moscow Institute of
Electro Mechanics and Automation,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic
Technologies, Public Joint Stock Company Stavropol Radio Plant
Signal,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Public Joint Stock
Company Techpribor,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic Technologies, Ramensky
Instrument Engineering Plant,'' ``Concern Radio-Electronic
Technologies, V.V. Tarasov Avia Avtomatika,'' ``Design Bureau of
Chemical Machine Building KBKhM,'' ``Far Eastern Shipbuilding and Ship
Repair Center,'' ``Gazprom Neft Shelf,'' ``Ilyushin Aviation Complex
Branch: Myasishcheva Experimental Mechanical Engineering Plant,''
``Institute of Marine Technology Problems Far East Branch Russian
Academy of Sciences,'' ``Irkutsk Aviation Plant,'' ``Joint Stock
Company Aerocomposit,'' ``Joint Stock Company Avtomatika,'' ``Joint
Stock Company Bryansk Electromechanical Plant,'' ``Joint Stock Company
Eleron,'' ``Joint Stock Company Experimental Design Bureau named after
A.S. Yakovlev,'' ``Joint Stock Company Federal Research and Production
Center Altai,'' ``Joint Stock Company Head Special Design Bureau
Prozhektor,'' ``Joint Stock Company Ilyushin Aviation Complex,''
``Joint Stock Company Lazurit Central Design Bureau,'' ``Joint Stock
Company Ramensky Instrument Engineering Plant,'' ``Joint Stock Company
Research and Development Enterprise Protek,'' ``Joint Stock Company
SPMDB Malachite,'' ``Joint Stock Company Votkinsky Zavod,''
``Kalyazinsky Machine Building Factory--Branch of RSK MiG,'' ``Main
Directorate of Deep-Sea Research,'' ``NPP Start,'' ``OAO Radiofizika,''
``P.A. Voronin Lukhovitsk Aviation Plant, branch of RSK MiG,'' ``Public
Joint Stock Company Voronezh Joint Stock Aircraft Company,'' ``Radio
Technical Institute named after A.L. Mints,'' ``Russian Federal Nuclear
Center--All Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics,”
``Shvabe JSC,'' ``Special Research Bureau for Automation of Marine
Researches Far East Branch Russian Academy of Sciences,'' ``Special
Technological Center LLC,'' ``St. Petersburg Marine Bureau of Machine
Building Malakhit,'' ``St. Petersburg Naval Design Bureau Almaz,''
``St. Petersburg Shipbuilding Institution Krylov 45,'' ``Strategic
Control Posts Corporation,'' ``Systems of Biological Synthesis LLC.,''
``TsKB MT Rubin,'' ``V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of
Russian Academy of Sciences,'' ``Vladimir Design Bureau for Radio
Communications OJSC,'' ``Voentelecom JSC''.
The additions read as follows:
Supplement No. 4 to Part 744--Entity List
* * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License License review Federal Register
Country Entity requirement policy citation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BELARUS................ Joint Stock Company Eleron, For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
a.k.a., the following two subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
aliases: EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
--JSC FCS&HT ``SNPO Sec. EAR apart from
``Eleron''; and 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--SNPO Eleron. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
11 Kalinina Per., Minsk, 744.21(b) of the designated as
220012, Belarus. EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * * *
RUSSIA................. * * * * * *
A.A. Kharkevich Institute For all items Policy of Denial. 87 FR [INSERT FR
for Information subject to the EAR PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Transmission Problems (See Sec. 744.11 2022.
(IITP), Russian Academy of of the EAR).
Sciences (RAS), a.k.a., the
following two aliases:
--Institute for Information
Transmission Problems; and
--Institut Problem Peredachi
Informatsii RAN.
[[Page 34158]]
19 Bolshoi Karetny, building
1, Moscow, Russia, 127051.
* * * * * *
Ak Bars Holding, a.k.a., the For all items Policy of Denial. 87 FR [INSERT FR
following one alias: subject to the EAR PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
--Holding Company Ak Bars. (See Sec. 744.11 2022.
58a Korolenko St., Kazan, of the EAR).
Republic of Tatarstan,
Russia, 420094.
* * * * * *
AO Rubin, a.k.a., the For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
following one alias: subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
--Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Rubin, Rubin ZAO. Sec. EAR apart from
8 11 Line of Vasilievsky 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Island, St. Petersburg, 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
199034, Russia. 744.21(b) of the designated as
EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
Branch of AO Company Sukhoi For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Yuri Gagarin Komsomolsk on subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Amur Aircraft Plant, EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
a.k.a., the following two Sec. EAR apart from
aliases: 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--KNAAZ; and 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
--Aviation Holding Company 744.21(b) of the designated as
AKhK24912 Sukhoi. EAR.) EAR99, which
5 Skakovaya Street, Building will be reviewed
3, Moscow, 125040, Russia. on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Branch of PAO Il--Aviastar, For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
a.k.a., the following one subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
alias: EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
--Aviastar-SP. Sec. EAR apart from
1 Prospect Antonova, 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Ulyanovsk, Ulanovsk Oblast, 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
432072, Russia. 744.21(b) of the designated as
EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Branch of RSK MiG Nizhny For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Novgorod Aircraft subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Construction Plant Sokol, EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
a.k.a., the following one Sec. EAR apart from
alias: 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--NAZ Sokol. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
1 Chaadaeva Street, Nizhny 744.21(b) of the designated as
Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod EAR.) EAR99, which
Oblast, 603035, Russia. will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
Chkalov Novosibirsk Aviation For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Plant, a.k.a., the subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
following two aliases: EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
--NAZ; and Sec. EAR apart from
--Aviation Holding Company 734.9(g),\3\ food and
AKhK Sukhoi. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
15 Polzunova Street, 744.21(b) of the designated as
Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk EAR.) EAR99, which
Oblast, 630051, Russia. will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Company Aeropribor Voskhod, EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
a.k.a., the following one Sec. EAR apart from
alias: 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--AP-Voskhod. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
19 Tkatskaya Street, 4th 744.21(b) of the designated as
Floor, Room 400, Moscow, EAR.) EAR99, which
105318, Russia. will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Company All Russian EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Scientific Research Sec. EAR apart from
Institute Gradient, a.k.a., 734.9(g),\3\ food and
the following one alias: 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
--VNII Gradient. 744.21(b) of the designated as
96 Sokolov Prospect, Roston- EAR.) EAR99, which
on-Don, 344010, Russia. will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Company Almatyevsk EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Radiopribor Plant, a.k.a., Sec. EAR apart from
the following two aliases: 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--JSC AZRP; and 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
--Alzar. 744.21(b) of the designated as
2 Stroiteley Prspect, EAR.) EAR99, which
Almatyevsk, Almetyevsk, will be reviewed
Region, Republic of on a case-by-
Tatarstan, 423461, Russia. case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Company Experimental Design EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Bureau Elektroavtomatika in Sec. EAR apart from
the name of P.A. Efimov, 734.9(g),\3\ food and
a.k.a., the following one 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
alias: 744.21(b) of the designated as
--AO OKB Elektroavtomatika. EAR.) EAR99, which
40 Marshal Govorov, Saint will be reviewed
Petersburg, 198095, Russia. on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
[[Page 34159]]
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Company Industrial Controls EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Design Bureau, a.k.a., the Sec. EAR apart from
following two aliases: 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--KBPA; and 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
--Design Bureau for 744.21(b) of the designated as
Industrial Automatics. EAR.) EAR99, which
239 Bolshaya Sadovaya will be reviewed
Street, Saratov, Saratov on a case-by-
Oblast, 410005, Russia. case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Company Kazan Instrument EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Engineering and Design Sec. EAR apart from
Bureau, a.k.a., the 734.9(g),\3\ food and
following one alias: 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
--KPKB. 744.21(b) of the designated as
Sibirsky Trakt Street, EAR.) EAR99, which
Kazan, Republic of will be reviewed
Tartarstan, 420061, Russia. on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Company Microtechnology, EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
a.k.a., the following one Sec. EAR apart from
alias: 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--JSC Microtechnology. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
44 Pioneer Street, Saint 744.21(b) of the designated as
Petersburg, 197110, Russia. EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Company Phasotron EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Scientific Research Sec. EAR apart from
Institute of Radio 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Engineering, a.k.a., the 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
following one alias: 744.21(b) of the designated as
--Phasotron NIIR. EAR.) EAR99, which
59 Kavkazky Boulevard, Floor will be reviewed
3, Space XIV, Room 21, on a case-by-
Moscow, 115516, Russia. case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Company Radiopribor, EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
a.k.a., the following one Sec. EAR apart from
alias: 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--Radiopribor. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
2 Fatkulina Street, Kazan, 744.21(b) of the designated as
Republic of Tartarstan, EAR.) EAR99, which
420021. will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Company Ramensk Instrument EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Engineering Bureau, a.k.a., Sec. EAR apart from
the following one alias: 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--RPKB. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
2 Guriev Street, Ramensk, 744.21(b) of the designated as
Moscow Oblast, 140103, EAR.) EAR99, which
Russia. will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Company Research and EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Production Center SAPSAN, Sec. EAR apart from
a.k.a., the following one 734.9(g),\3\ food and
alias: 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
--NPTs SAPSAN. 744.21(b) of the designated as
25 Avtozavodskaya Street, EAR.) EAR99, which
Room 2, Moscow, 115280, will be reviewed
Russia. on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Company Rychag, a.k.a., the EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
following one alias: Sec. EAR apart from
--Rychag. 734.9(g),\3\ food and
37 Lipatova Street, Kazan, 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
Republic of Tatarstan, 744.21(b) of the designated as
420075, Russia. EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Company Scientific EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Production Enterprise Sec. EAR apart from
Izmeritel, a.k.a., the 734.9(g),\3\ food and
following one alias: 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
--NPP Izmeritel. 744.21(b) of the designated as
5 Babushkina Street, EAR.) EAR99, which
Smolensk, Smolensk Oblast, will be reviewed
214031, Russia. on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Company Scientific EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Production Union for Sec. EAR apart from
Radioelectronics named 734.9(g),\3\ food and
after V.I. Shimko, a.k.a., 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
the following one alias: 744.21(b) of the designated as
--NPO Radioelectronics N.A. EAR.) EAR99, which
V.I. Shimko. will be reviewed
50 Journalists Street, on a case-by-
Republic of Tartarstan, case basis. See
420029, Russia. Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Company Taganrog EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Communications Scientific Sec. EAR apart from
Research Institute, a.k.a., 734.9(g),\3\ food and
the following one alias: 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
--TNIIS. 744.21(b) of the designated as
3 Sedova Street, Taganrog, EAR.) EAR99, which
Rostov Oblast, 347913, will be reviewed
Russia. on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
[[Page 34160]]
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Company Urals Instrument EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Engineering Plant, a.k.a., Sec. EAR apart from
the following one alias: 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--JSC UPZ. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
25 Km Tract Street, 744.21(b) of the designated as
Chelyabinsk, Svertsky, EAR.) EAR99, which
Sverdlovsk Oblast, 624000, will be reviewed
Russia. on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Company Vzlet Engineering EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Testing Support, a.k.a., Sec. EAR apart from
the following one alias: 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--ISI Vzlet. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
ISI Vzlet Room, Aktyubinsk- 744.21(b) of the designated as
7, Aktyubinsk Region, EAR.) EAR99, which
Astrakhan Oblast, 476507, will be reviewed
Russia. on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Company Zhiguli Radio EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Plant, a.k.a., the Sec. EAR apart from
following one alias: 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--ZhRZ. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
1 Radiozavod Street, 744.21(b) of the designated as
Zhigulevsk, Samara Oblast, EAR.) EAR99, which
44539, Russia. will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Public Joint subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Stock Company Bryansk EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Special Design Bureau, Sec. EAR apart from
a.k.a., the following one 734.9(g),\3\ food and
alias: 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
--BEMZ 744.21(b) of the designated as
136 Vokzalnaya Street, EAR.) EAR99, which
Bryansk, 241017, Russia will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Public Joint subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Stock Company Moscow EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Institute of Electro Sec. EAR apart from
Mechanics and Automation, 734.9(g),\3\ food and
a.k.a., the following one 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
alias: 744.21(b) of the designated as
--PAO MIEA. EAR.) EAR99, which
5 Aviation Pereulok, Moscow, will be reviewed
125167, Russia. on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Public Joint subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Stock Company Stavropol EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Radio Plant Signal, a.k.a., Sec. EAR apart from
the following one alias: 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--Signal Radio Plant. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
9A 2nd Yugo-Zapadny Proezd, 744.21(b) of the designated as
Stavropol, Stavropol Krai, EAR.) EAR99, which
355037. will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Public Joint subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Stock Company Techpribor, EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
a.k.a., the following one Sec. EAR apart from
alias: 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--Techpribor. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
5A Varshavskaya Street, 744.21(b) of the designated as
Saint Petersburg, 196128, EAR.) EAR99, which
Russia. will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, Ramensky subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Instrument Engineering EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Plant, a.k.a., the Sec. EAR apart from
following one alias: 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--Ramensky Instrument- 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
Engineering Plant. 744.21(b) of the designated as
39 Mikhalevicha Street, Room EAR.) EAR99, which
20, Floor 2, Space 124, will be reviewed
Ramensk, Moscow Oblast, on a case-by-
140100, Russia. case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Concern Radio-Electronic For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technologies, V.V. Tarasov subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Avia Avtomatika, a.k.a., EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
the following two aliases: Sec. EAR apart from
--Kursk Open Joint Stock 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Company Kursk Pribor; and 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
--Kursk Pribor. 744.21(b) of the designated as
47 Zapolnaya Street, Kursk, EAR.) EAR99, which
305040, Russia. will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
Design Bureau of Chemical For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Machine Building KBKhM, subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
a.k.a., the following two EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
aliases: Sec. EAR apart from
--A.M. Isayev Chemical 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Engineering Design Bureau; 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
and 744.21(b) of the designated as
--KB KhimMash. EAR.) EAR99, which
12 Bogomolova St., Podlipki, will be reviewed
Korolyev, Moscow oblast, on a case-by-
141070, Russia. case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
Far Eastern Shipbuilding and For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Ship Repair Center, a.k.a., subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
the following one alias: EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
--DTSSS, AO. Sec. EAR apart from
72 Svetlanskaya Street, 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Vladivostok, Russia. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
744.21(b) of the designated as
EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
[[Page 34161]]
Gazprom Neft Shelf, the For all items Policy of Denial. 87 FR [INSERT FR
following one alias: subject to the EAR PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
--Sevmorneftegaz. (See Sec. 744.11 2022.
8 Lesteva Street, Moscow, of the EAR).
115162, Russia; and 31 I.M.
V.I. Lenina Street, Naryan-
Mar, Nenetski Autonomous
District 166000, Russia;
and 19 Karla Marksa,
Murmansk, Murmanskaya
Oblast, 183025, Russia; and
38/4 Prospect Nevski, Saint
Petersburg, 191036, Russia.
* * * * * *
Ilyushin Aviation Complex For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Branch: Myasishcheva subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Experimental Mechanical EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Engineering Plant, a.k.a., Sec. EAR apart from
the following one alias: 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--Myasishcheva EMZ. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
7 Narkomvod Street, 744.21(b) of the designated as
Zhukovsky, Moscow Oblast, EAR.) EAR99, which
140180, Russia. will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
Institute of Marine For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Technology Problems Far subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
East Branch Russian Academy EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
of Sciences, a.k.a., the Sec. EAR apart from
following one alias: 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--IPMT FEB RAS. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
5A Sukhanov Street, 744.21(b) of the designated as
Vladivostok, 690091, EAR.) EAR99, which
Russia. will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
Irkutsk Aviation Plant, For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
3 Novatorov Street, Irkutsk, subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
664020, Russia. EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Sec. EAR apart from
734.9(g),\3\ food and
746.8(a)(3), and medicine
744.21(b) of the designated as
EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
Joint Stock Company For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Aerocomposit, a.k.a., the subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
following one alias: EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
--Aerocomposit. Sec. EAR apart from
47 Leningrad Prospect, 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Building 2, Moscow, 125167, 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
Russia; and 23B Polikarpova 744.21(b) of the designated as
Street, Room 2, Moscow, EAR.) EAR99, which
125284, Russia. will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
Joint Stock Company For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Avtomatika, a.k.a., the subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
following one alias: EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
--Avtomatika. Sec. EAR apart from
113G Svetlanskaya Street, 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Vladivostok, Primorsk Krai, 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
690001, Russia. 744.21(b) of the designated as
EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Joint Stock Company Bryansk For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Electromechanical Plant, subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
a.k.a., the following one EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
alias: Sec. EAR apart from
--BEMZ. 734.9(g),\3\ food and
136 Vokzalnaya Street, 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
Bryansk, 241017, Russia. 744.21(b) of the designated as
EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Joint Stock Company Eleron, For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
a.k.a., the following two subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
aliases: EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
--JSC FCS&HT SNPO Eleron and Sec. EAR apart from
--SNPO Eleron. 734.9(g),\3\ food and
55 Dibunovskaya St., St. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
Petersburg, 197183, Russia; 744.21(b) of the designated as
and 14 Generala Belova St., EAR.) EAR99, which
Moscow, 115563, Russia; and will be reviewed
11 Oktyabrskava St., on a case-by-
Ozersk, Chelyabinsk Region, case basis. See
456780, Russia. Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Joint Stock Company For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Experimental Design Bureau subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
named after A.S. Yakovlev, EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
a.k.a., the following one Sec. EAR apart from
alias: 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--A.S. Yakovlev EDB. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
68 Leningrad Prospect, 744.21(b) of the designated as
Moscow, 12531568, Russia. EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Joint Stock Company Federal For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Research and Production subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Center Altai, EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
1 Socialist Street, Biysk, Sec. EAR apart from
Altai Territory, 659322, 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Russia. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
744.21(b) of the designated as
EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
[[Page 34162]]
Joint Stock Company Head For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Special Design Bureau subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Prozhektor, EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
56 Highway Enthusiasts, Sec. EAR apart from
Moscow, 111123, Russia. 734.9(g),\3\ food and
746.8(a)(3), and medicine
744.21(b) of the designated as
EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Joint Stock Company Ilyushin For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Aviation Complex, a.k.a., subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
the following one alias: EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
--PAO Ilyushin. Sec. EAR apart from
45G Leningrad Prospect, 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Moscow, 125190, Russia; and 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
2 Tupolev Street, 744.21(b) of the designated as
Zhukovsky, Moscow Oblast, EAR.) EAR99, which
140185, Russia. will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Joint Stock Company Lazurit For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Central Design Bureau, subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
a.k.a., the following one EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
alias: Sec. EAR apart from
--Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Tsentralnoe Konstruktorskoe 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
Byuro Lazurit. 744.21(b) of the designated as
57 Svoboda Street, Nizhny EAR.) EAR99, which
Novgorod, 603951, Russia; will be reviewed
and 25H, 29H, Building 6/2, on a case-by-
Lit. A, Ligovsky Prospect, case basis. See
Saint Petersburg, 191036, Sec. Sec.
Russia; and 72 Svetlanskaya 746.8(b) and
Street, Vladivostok, 744.21(e).
Primorsky Territory,
690091, Russia; and 1
Lebedva Street, Bolshoy
Kamen, Primorsky Territory,
692801, Russia.
Joint Stock Company Ramensky For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Instrument Engineering subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Plant, a.k.a., the EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
following one alias: Sec. EAR apart from
--Ramensky Instrument- 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Engineering Plant. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
39 Mikhalevicha Street, Room 744.21(b) of the designated as
20, Floor 2, Space 124, EAR.) EAR99, which
Ramensk, Moscow Oblast, will be reviewed
140100, Russia. on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Joint Stock Company Research For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
and Development Enterprise subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Protek, a.k.a., the EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
following one alias: Sec. EAR apart from
--JSC NVP Protek. 734.9(g),\3\ food and
6 Basic St., Voronezh, 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
394028, Russia. 744.21(b) of the designated as
EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Joint Stock Company SPMDB For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Malachite, a.k.a., the subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
following one alias: EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
--Sankt-Peterburgskoe Sec. EAR apart from
Morskoe Byuro 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Mashinostroeniya Malakhit, 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
PAO. 744.21(b) of the designated as
18 Frunze Street, Saint EAR.) EAR99, which
Petersburg, 196135, Russia. will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Joint Stock Company For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Votkinsky Zavod, subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
2 Kirova Street, Votkinsk, EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Udmurt Republic, 427430, Sec. EAR apart from
Russia. 734.9(g),\3\ food and
746.8(a)(3), and medicine
744.21(b) of the designated as
EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
Kalyazinsky Machine Building For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Factory--Branch of RSK MiG, subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
5 Industrialnaya Ultisa, EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Kalyazin, Tver Oblast, Sec. EAR apart from
171573, Russia. 734.9(g),\3\ food and
746.8(a)(3), and medicine
744.21(b) of the designated as
EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
Main Directorate of Deep-Sea For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Research, a.k.a., the subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
following three aliases: EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
--GUGI; Sec. EAR apart from
--Hydrographic Service of 734.9(g),\3\ food and
the Navy; and 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
--Department of Navigation 744.21(b) of the designated as
and Oceanography of the EAR.) EAR99, which
Ministry of Defense of the will be reviewed
Russian Federation. on a case-by-
8, 11 line of Vasilievsky case basis. See
Island, St. Petersburg, Sec. Sec.
199034 Russia. 746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
NPP Start, a.k.a., the For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
following one alias: subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
--NPP Start AE Yaskina. EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
24 Pribaltiskaya St., Sec. EAR apart from
Yekaterinburg, 620007, 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Russia. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
744.21(b) of the designated as
EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
[[Page 34163]]
OAO Radiofizika, a.k.a., the For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
following one alias: subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
--PJSC Radiophysics. EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
10 Geroyev Panfilov St., Sec. EAR apart from
Moscow, 125363, Russia. 734.9(g),\3\ food and
746.8(a)(3), and medicine
744.21(b) of the designated as
EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
P.A. Voronin Lukhovitsk For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Aviation Plant, branch of subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
RSK MiG, a.k.a., the EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
following one alias: Sec. EAR apart from
--LAZ. 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Lukhovitsy District, Moscow 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
Region, 140500, Russia. 744.21(b) of the designated as
EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
Public Joint Stock Company For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Voronezh Joint Stock subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Aircraft Company, a.k.a., EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
the following one alias: Sec. EAR apart from
--VASO. 734.9(g),\3\ food and
27 Tsiolkovsk Street, 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
Vornezh, 394029, Russia. 744.21(b) of the designated as
EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
Radio Technical Institute For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
named after A. L. Mints, subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
a.k.a., the following two EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
aliases: Sec. EAR apart from
--Academician A.L. Mints 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Radiotechnical Institute; 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
and 744.21(b) of the designated as
--Mints Radio-Technical EAR.) EAR99, which
Institute. will be reviewed
10/1 8th March St., North on a case-by-
Administrative Okrug, case basis. See
Moscow, 127083, Russia. Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
Russian Federal Nuclear For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Center--All-Russian subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Research Institute of EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Experimental Physics, Sec. EAR apart from
a.k.a., the following four 734.9(g),\3\ food and
aliases: 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
--NIIIS; 744.21(b) of the designated as
--Sedakova Research EAR.) EAR99, which
Institute of Measuring will be reviewed
Systems; on a case-by-
--NIIIS Named After Yu.E. case basis. See
Sedakov; and Sec. Sec.
--RFNC-VNIIEF. 746.8(b) and
Box No. 486, Nizhny 744.21(e).
Novgorod, Russia, 603951;
and 47 Tropinina St.,
Nizhny Novgorod, 603137,
Russia.
* * * * * *
Shvabe JSC, a.k.a., the For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
following one alias: subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
--Shvabe. EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
176 Mira Prospekt, Moscow, Sec. EAR apart from
129366, Russia. 734.9(g),\3\ food and
746.8(a)(3), and medicine
744.21(b) of the designated as
EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
Special Research Bureau for For all items Policy of Denial. 87 FR [INSERT FR
Automation of Marine subject to the EAR PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Researches Far East Branch (See Sec. 744.11 2022.
Russian Academy of of the EAR).
Sciences, a.k.a., the
following one alias:
--SKB SAMI DVO RAN.
25 Alekseya Maksimovicha
Gorkogo, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk,
Kakhalinskaya Oblast,
693010, Russia.
Special Technological Center For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
LLC, a.k.a., the following subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
one alias: EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
--OOO STTs. Sec. EAR apart from
21B Gzhatskaya St., St. 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Petersburg, 195220, Russia. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
744.21(b) of the designated as
EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
St. Petersburg Marine Bureau For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
of Machine Building subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Malakhit, a.k.a., the EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
following two aliases: Sec. EAR apart from
--SPMBM Malakhit; and 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--Malakhit. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
18 Frunze St., St. 744.21(b) of the designated as
Petersburg, 196135, Russia. EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
St. Petersburg Naval Design For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Bureau Almaz, a.k.a., the subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
following two aliases: EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
--JSC TsMKB Almaz; and Sec. EAR apart from
--Almaz Central Marine 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Design Bureau. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
50 Varshavskaya, St. 744.21(b) of the designated as
Petersburg, 196128, Russia. EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
[[Page 34164]]
St. Petersburg Shipbuilding For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Institution Krylov 45, subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
a.k.a., the following one EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
alias: Sec. EAR apart from
--Krylov State Research 734.9(g),\3\ food and
Center. 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
44 Moskovskoe Highway, St. 744.21(b) of the designated as
Petersburg, Russia, 196158. EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
Strategic Control Posts For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Corporation, a.k.a., the subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
following two aliases: EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
--Central Design Bureau of Sec. EAR apart from
Heavy Machine Building SPU 734.9(g),\3\ food and
TsKB TM; and 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
--JSC Corporation SPU-CCB 744.21(b) of the designated as
TM. EAR.) EAR99, which
12A Vozvodnaya St., Moscow, will be reviewed
111024, Russia. on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
Systems of Biological For all items Policy of Denial. 87 FR [INSERT FR
Synthesis LLC., a.k.a., the subject to the EAR PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
following three aliases: (See Sec. 744.11 2022.
--Sistemy Biologicheskogo of the EAR).
Sinteza;
--OOO SBS; and
--SBS LLC.
Akademika Koroleva Street,
Building 13/1, Office 35-
39, Moscow, 129515, Russia.
TsKB MT Rubin, a.k.a., the For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
following two aliases: subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
--Tsentralnoe EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Konstruktorskoe Byuro Sec. EAR apart from
Morskoi Tekhniki Rubin; and 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--The Rubin Central Design 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
Bureau for Marine 744.21(b) of the designated as
Engineering. EAR.) EAR99, which
90 Marata Street, Saint will be reviewed
Petersburg, 191119, Russia. on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
V.A. Trapeznikov Institute For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
of Control Sciences of subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Russian Academy of EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Sciences, a.k.a., the Sec. EAR apart from
following two aliases: 734.9(g),\3\ food and
--ICS RAS; and 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
--IPU RAS. 744.21(b) of the designated as
65 Profsoyuznaya Street, EAR.) EAR99, which
Business Center will be reviewed
Vozdvizhenka Center on a case-by-
Voentorg, Moscow, 117997, case basis. See
Russia. Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Vladimir Design Bureau for For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
Radio Communications OJSC, subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
a.k.a., the following one EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
alias: Sec. EAR apart from
--VKBR. 734.9(g),\3\ food and
28 Baturina St., Vladimir, 746.8(a)(3), and medicine
Vladimirskaya oblast, 744.21(b) of the designated as
600017, Russia. EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
Voentelecom JSC, For all items Policy of denial 87 FR [INSERT FR
15A/1 Bolshaya Olenya St., subject to the for all items PAGE NUMBER] 6/6/
Moscow, 107014, Russia. EAR. (See Sec. subject to the 2022.
Sec. EAR apart from
734.9(g),\3\ food and
746.8(a)(3), and medicine
744.21(b) of the designated as
EAR.) EAR99, which
will be reviewed
on a case-by-
case basis. See
Sec. Sec.
746.8(b) and
744.21(e).
* * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
Thea D. Rozman Kendler,
Assistant Secretary for Export Administration.
[FR Doc. 2022-12144 Filed 6-2-22; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510-JT-P
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</html>Indexed from Federal Register on June 6, 2022.
This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.