Proposed Rule2022-09389
Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Catch Limits for Red Grouper
Primary source
Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.
Published
May 3, 2022
Issuing agencies
Commerce DepartmentNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Abstract
NMFS proposes to implement management measures described in a framework action under the Fishery Management Plan for the Reef Fish Resources of the Gulf of Mexico (FMP) as prepared by the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council (Council). If implemented, this proposed rule would increase commercial and recreational catch levels for red grouper in the Gulf of Mexico (Gulf). The purposes of this proposed rule are to prevent overfishing of red grouper and to achieve optimum yield (OY).
Full Text
<html>
<head>
<title>Federal Register, Volume 87 Issue 85 (Tuesday, May 3, 2022)</title>
</head>
<body><pre>
[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 85 (Tuesday, May 3, 2022)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 26178-26182]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2022-09389]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 622
[Docket No. 220427-0107]
RIN 0648-BL22
Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic;
Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Catch Limits for Red Grouper
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: NMFS proposes to implement management measures described in a
framework action under the Fishery Management Plan for the Reef Fish
Resources of the Gulf of Mexico (FMP) as prepared by the Gulf of Mexico
Fishery Management Council (Council). If implemented, this proposed
rule would increase commercial and recreational catch levels for red
grouper in the Gulf of Mexico (Gulf). The purposes of this proposed
rule are to prevent overfishing of red grouper and to achieve optimum
yield (OY).
DATES: Written comments must be received by May 18, 2022.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on the proposed rule identified by
``NOAA-NMFS-2022-0029'' by either of the following methods:
<bullet> Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to <a href="http://www.regulations.gov">www.regulations.gov</a>
and enter ``NOAA-NMFS-2022-0029'' in the Search box. Click the
``Comment'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or attach
your comments.
<bullet> Mail: Submit all written comments to Dan Luers, NMFS
Southeast Regional Office, 263 13th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL
33701.
Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period,
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on
<a href="http://www.regulations.gov">www.regulations.gov</a> without change. All personal identifying
information (e.g., name, address), confidential business information,
or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily by the sender
will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous comments--enter
``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain anonymous.
Electronic copies of the framework action may be obtained from the
Southeast Regional Office website at <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/modification-gulf-mexico-red-grouper-catch-limits">https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/modification-gulf-mexico-red-grouper-catch-limits</a>. The framework
action includes an environmental assessment, a fishery impact
statement, a Regulatory Flexibility Act analysis, and a regulatory
impact review.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dan Luers, NMFS Southeast Regional
Office, telephone: 727-824-5305, email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#c1a5a0afa8a4adefadb4a4b3b281afaea0a0efa6aeb7"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b1d5d0dfd8d4dd9fddc4d4c3c2f1dfded0d09fd6dec7">[email protected]</span></a>.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS and the Council manage the Gulf reef
fish fishery, which includes red grouper, under the FMP. The Council
prepared the FMP and NMFS implements the FMP through regulations at 50
CFR part 622 under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act).
Background
The Magnuson-Stevens Act requires NMFS and regional fishery
management councils to prevent overfishing and achieve, on a continuing
basis, the OY from federally managed fish stocks. These mandates are
intended to ensure fishery resources are managed for the greatest
overall benefit to the nation, particularly with respect to providing
food production and recreational opportunities, and protecting marine
ecosystems.
All weights described in this proposed rule are in gutted weight.
Red grouper in the Gulf exclusive economic zone are found primarily
in offshore areas of the eastern Gulf with hard bottom, that is, bottom
structure with relief that attracts fish. Red grouper is managed as a
single stock with commercial and recreational annual catch limits
(ACLs) and annual catch targets (ACTs). Since 2009, the stock ACL has
been allocated 76 percent to the commercial sector and 24 percent to
the recreational sector as set in Amendment 30B to the FMP (74 FR
17603, April 16, 2009). However, on March 9, 2022, NMFS approved
Amendment 53 to the FMP, which
[[Page 26179]]
modifies the allocation to 59.3 percent for the commercial sector and
40.7 percent for the recreational sector. Amendment 53 also adjusts the
red grouper catch level based on the results of a 2019 stock assessment
(Southeast Data, Assessment, and Review (SEDAR) 61). NMFS published the
proposed rule for Amendment 53 on January 19, 2022 (87 FR 2737), in the
Federal Register and is developing the final rule.
Commercial red grouper fishing is managed under the Grouper-
Tilefish Individual Fishing Quota (IFQ) program, which began January 1,
2010, through Amendment 29 to the FMP (74 FR 44732, August 31, 2009,
and 75 FR 9116, March 1, 2010). Under the IFQ program, the commercial
red grouper quota is equal to the commercial ACT. The annual allocation
of red grouper is distributed on January 1 of each year to those who
hold red grouper shares.
Recreational red grouper harvest is managed with catch limits, in-
season and post-season accountability measures (AMs), season and area
closures, a minimum size limit, and recreational bag and possession
limits. The in-season AM for red grouper requires NMFS to close the
recreational sector for the remainder of the fishing year when red
grouper landings reach or are projected to reach the recreational ACL.
If recreational landings of red grouper exceed the recreational ACL in
a fishing year, the post-season AM requires NMFS to shorten the length
of the following recreational fishing season by the amount necessary to
ensure landings do not exceed the recreational ACT. If the red grouper
stock is overfished, NMFS must also reduce the ACL and ACT by the
amount of the recreational ACL overage in the prior year.
Subsequent to the management measures the Council recommended in
Amendment 53, the Council and its advisory groups recommended further
revisions to red grouper catch levels based on an interim analysis
conducted by the NMFS Southeast Fishery Science Center (SEFSC).
In May 2021, the Council's Scientific and Statistical Committee
(SSC) reviewed the results of the interim analysis, which indicated
Gulf red grouper harvest levels could be increased. However, this
result was considered preliminary because the catch level projections
were dependent on the sector allocations being evaluated in Amendment
53. The Council requested an updated interim analysis based on the
preferred allocation in Amendment 53 at its June 2021 meeting, which
the SEFSC prepared. This interim analysis also applied a new
methodology for adjusting recreational harvest weight estimates and
used the NMFS Bottom Longline Survey as the index of abundance.
The SSC reviewed the new interim analysis at its August 2021
meeting and agreed with the changes made by the SEFSC. Based on the
results of the interim analysis, the SSC recommended an OFL of 5.99
million lb (2.72 million kg) and an ABC of 4.96 million lb (2.25
million kg). The revised ABC is based on a 3-year moving average
relative to the OFL. The SSC chose to use the 3-year moving average as
opposed to a 5-year moving average because it was slightly more
conservative and thought to be more representative of recent population
trends, and because of uncertainty regarding the impacts of the 2021
red tide event on the West Florida Shelf. Based on the SSC
recommendations, the Council chose to update the catch limits and
approved this framework action at its October 2021 meeting. The
proposed OFL and ABC are greater than those specified in Amendment 53,
which are an OFL of 4.66 million lb (2.11 million kg) and an ABC of
4.26 million lb (1.93 million kg).
Management Measures Contained in This Proposed Rule
This proposed rule would increase catch levels for Gulf red grouper
relative to those established in Amendment 53. The catch levels in this
proposed rule would be set consistent with the sector allocations
established in Amendment 53. Therefore, the catch levels in this
proposed rule would not be implemented until the final rule to
implement Amendment 53 is published in the Federal Register and is
effective.
If implemented, this proposed rule would revise the ACLs and ACTs
for the Gulf red grouper stock. This proposed rule would increase the
total ACL for Gulf red grouper from 4.26 million lb (1.93 million kg)
to 4.96 million lb (2.25 million kg).
Using the sector allocations approved in Amendment 53, this
proposed rule would increase the commercial ACL and ACT from 2.53
million lb (1.15 million kg) and 2.40 million lb (1.09 million kg) to
2.94 million lb (1.33 million kg) and 2.79 million lb (1.27 million
kg), respectively.
For the recreational sector, this proposed rule would increase the
recreational ACL and ACT from 1.73 million lb (0.78 million kg) and
1.57 million lb (0.71 million kg) to 2.02 million lb (0.92 million kg)
and 1.84 million lb (0.83 million kg), respectively.
Classification
Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the
NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is
consistent with the framework action, the FMP, other provisions of the
Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law, subject to further
consideration after public comment.
This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides the legal basis for this proposed
rule. No duplicative, overlapping, or conflicting Federal rules have
been identified. The objectives of this proposed rule are to revise the
ACLs and ACTs for Gulf red grouper consistent with the best scientific
information available, and to continue to achieve OY consistent with
the requirements of the Magnuson-Stevens Act.
The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce has
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration (SBA) that this proposed rule, if adopted, will not have
a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities. A description of the factual basis for this determination
follows. All monetary estimates in the following analysis are in 2019
dollars.
This proposed rule would increase catch limits and catch targets
for Gulf red grouper relative to those established in Amendment 53,
consistent with the sector allocations established in Amendment 53.
This proposed rule cannot be implemented before a final rule to
implement Amendment 53 is published in the Federal Register and is
effective. Amendment 53 set the OFL, ABC, total ACL, commercial ACL,
recreational ACL, commercial ACT (quota) and recreational ACT for Gulf
red grouper at the following values: 4.66 million lb (2.11 million kg),
4.26 million lb (1.93 million kg), 4.26 million lb (1.93 million kg),
2.53 million lb (1.15 million kg), 1.73 million lb (0.78 million kg),
2.40 million lb (1.09 million kg), and 1.57 million lb (0.71 million
kg), respectively. This proposed rule, if implemented, would increase
those values to 5.99 million lb (2.72 million kg), 4.96 million lb
(2.25 million kg), 4.96 million lb (2.25 million kg), 2.94 million lb
(1.33 million kg), 2.02 million lb (0.92 million kg), 2.79 million lb
(1.27 million kg), and 1.84 million lb (0.83 million kg), respectively.
Thus, this proposed rule is expected to directly regulate commercial
fishing businesses that possess Gulf red grouper shares in
[[Page 26180]]
the grouper-tilefish IFQ program and for-hire fishing businesses that
target red grouper.
The commercial red grouper quota is allocated annually based on the
percentage of red grouper shares in each IFQ account (e.g., if an
account possesses 1 percent of the red grouper shares and the
commercial quota is 1 million lb (0.45 million kg), then that account
would receive 10,000 lb (4,536 kg) of commercial red grouper quota).
Although it is common for a single IFQ account with red grouper shares
to be held by a single business, some businesses have multiple IFQ
accounts with red grouper shares. As of February 19, 2020, 495 IFQ
accounts held red grouper shares. These accounts and red grouper shares
were owned by 436 businesses. Thus, NMFS assumes this proposed rule
would directly regulate 436 commercial fishing businesses.
A valid Federal charter vessel/headboat (for-hire) permit for Gulf
reef fish is required to legally harvest red grouper in the Gulf from a
for-hire vessel. NMFS does not possess complete ownership data
regarding for-hire businesses that hold these permits, and thus
potentially harvest red grouper. Therefore, it is not currently
feasible to accurately determine affiliations between vessels and the
businesses that own them. As a result, for purposes of this analysis,
NMFS assumes each for-hire vessel is independently owned by a single
business, which is expected to result in an overestimate of the actual
number of for-hire fishing businesses directly regulated by this
proposed rule.
NMFS also does not have data indicating how many for-hire vessels
actually harvest Gulf red grouper in a given year. However, in 2019,
there were 1,277 vessels with valid Federal charter vessel/headboat
permits for Gulf reef fish. Of these 1,277 vessels, 90 vessels are used
primarily for commercial fishing purposes and thus are not considered
for-hire fishing businesses in this analysis. Further, Gulf red grouper
is only targeted and almost entirely harvested in waters off the west
coast of Florida. Of the 1,277 vessels with valid Federal charter
vessel/headboat permits for Gulf reef fish, 799 were homeported in
Florida. Of these permitted vessels, 60 are primarily used for
commercial fishing rather than for-hire fishing purposes and thus are
not considered for-hire fishing businesses. In addition, 48 of these
permitted vessels are considered headboats. Compared to charter
vessels, headboats take a larger group of anglers to harvest a diverse
range of species on a trip, and therefore do not typically target a
particular species. Therefore, NMFS assumes that no headboats would be
directly affected as a result of this proposed rule. However, charter
vessels often target red grouper. Of the 799 vessels with valid Federal
charter vessel/headboat permits for Gulf reef fish that are homeported
in Florida, 691 vessels are charter vessels. A recent study reported
that 76 percent of charter vessels with valid Federal charter vessel/
headboat permits for Gulf reef fish were active in the Gulf during 2017
(i.e., 24 percent were not fishing). A charter vessel would only be
directly affected by this proposed rule if it is fishing. Given this
information, our best estimate of the number of charter vessels that
are likely to harvest Gulf red grouper in a given year is 525, and thus
this proposed rule is estimated to directly affect 525 for-hire fishing
businesses.
For RFA purposes, NMFS has established a small business size
standard for businesses, including their affiliates, whose primary
industry is commercial fishing (50 CFR 200.2). A business primarily
involved in the commercial fishing industry is classified as a small
business if it is independently owned and operated, is not dominant in
its field of operation (including its affiliates), and its combined
annual receipts (revenue) are not in excess of $11 million for all of
its affiliated operations worldwide.
NMFS does not collect revenue data specific to commercial fishing
businesses that have IFQ accounts; rather, revenue data are collected
for commercial fishing vessels in general. It is not possible to assign
revenues earned by commercial fishing vessels back to specific IFQ
accounts and the businesses that possess them because quota is often
transferred across many IFQ accounts before it is used by a vessel for
harvesting purposes, and specific units of quota cannot be tracked.
However, from 2014 through 2018, the maximum annual gross revenue
earned by a single vessel was about $2.39 million, which occurred in
2015. The average gross revenue per vessel was about $143,000 in that
year. By 2018, the maximum and average gross revenue per vessel had
decreased to about $1.04 million and $96,000, respectively. Based on
this information, all commercial fishing businesses directly regulated
by this proposed rule are determined to be small entities for the
purpose of this analysis.
For other industries, the SBA has established size standards for
all major industry sectors in the U.S., including for-hire businesses
(NAICS code 487210). A business primarily involved in for-hire fishing
is classified as a small business if it is independently owned and
operated, is not dominant in its field of operation (including its
affiliates), and has annual receipts (revenue) not in excess of $8
million for all its affiliated operations worldwide. The maximum annual
gross revenue for a single headboat in the Gulf was about $1.38 million
in 2017. On average, annual gross revenue for headboats in the Gulf is
about three times greater than annual gross revenue for charter
vessels, reflecting the fact that businesses that own charter vessels
are typically smaller than businesses that own headboats. Based on this
information, all for-hire fishing businesses directly regulated by this
proposed rule are determined to be small businesses for the purpose of
this analysis.
If implemented, NMFS expects this proposed rule to directly
regulate 436 of the 532 businesses with IFQ accounts, or approximately
82 percent of those commercial fishing businesses. Further, NMFS
expects this proposed rule to directly regulate 525 of the 1,187 for-
hire fishing businesses with valid Federal charter vessel/headboat
permits in the Gulf reef fish fishery, or approximately 44 percent of
those for-hire fishing businesses. NMFS has determined that, for the
purpose of this analysis, all directly regulated commercial and for-
hire fishing businesses are small entities. Based on this information,
NMFS expects the proposed rule to affect a substantial number of small
entities.
Because revenue and cost data are not collected for the commercial
fishing businesses that are expected to be directly regulated by this
proposed rule, direct estimates of their economic profits are not
available. However, economic theory suggests that annual allocation
(quota) prices should reflect expected annual economic profits, which
allows economic profits to be estimated indirectly. Further, the 436
commercial fishing businesses that own red grouper shares, and
therefore receive red grouper quota at the beginning of each calendar
year, also own shares and receive quota in the other IFQ share
categories, i.e., red snapper, gag, shallow-water grouper, deep-water
grouper, and tilefish. These businesses earn economic profits because
of their ownership of these shares as well their red grouper shares.
However, economic profits are only realized if the quota allocated
to these businesses with shares is actually used for harvesting
purposes (i.e., no economic profits will accrue unless the quota
results in the production and sale of seafood). Because the average
annual
[[Page 26181]]
commercial landings of red grouper from 2015-2019 exceeds the proposed
red grouper commercial quota, NMFS assumes that all of the red grouper
commercial quota will be harvested in the foreseeable future.
Similarly, because practically all of the commercial red snapper quota
has been used for harvesting in recent years, NMFS assumes that all of
the commercial red snapper quota allocated to these businesses will be
harvested in the foreseeable future. However, based on 2015-2019 data,
NMFS expects that only 84 percent of the deep-water grouper commercial
quota, 50 percent of the gag commercial quota, 35 percent of the
shallow-water grouper commercial quota, and 78 percent of the tilefish
commercial quota allocated to these businesses will be used for
harvesting in the foreseeable future. Given these quota utilization
rates in combination with average annual allocation prices in 2019 and
annual commercial quotas in 2020 by share category, total annual
economic profits for commercial fishing businesses with red grouper
shares are estimated to be at least $18.61 million. This estimate does
not account for any economic profits that may accrue to commercial
fishing businesses that own red grouper shares from the harvest of non-
IFQ species. Such profits are likely to be small because harvest of IFQ
species accounts for around 85 percent of commercial IFQ vessels'
average annual gross revenue, and economic profits from the harvest of
non-IFQ species tend to be much smaller than those from IFQ species.
Given that there are 436 commercial fishing businesses that own red
grouper shares, the average annual expected economic profit per
commercial fishing business is at least $42,700.
However, most of these economic profits (82 percent) are the result
of owning red snapper shares. Only approximately $1.77 million (or 9.5
percent) of the 436 commercial fishing businesses' economic profits are
due to the ownership of red grouper shares. NMFS expects this proposed
rule only to affect economic profits from the ownership of red grouper
shares. Specifically, this rule proposes to increase the commercial red
grouper ACT (quota) from 2.40 million lb (1.09 million kg) to 2.79
million lb (1.27 million kg). Given an annual allocation price of $0.59
per lb ($1.30 per kg) in 2019 for red grouper, the proposed increase in
the commercial red grouper quota is expected to increase annual
economic profits to these commercial fishing businesses by $223,610 or
about $513 per business per year. Thus, annual economic profit is
expected to increase by about 1.2 percent on average per commercial
fishing business.
Based on the most recent information available, average annual
profit is $26,514 per charter vessel. The proposed rule would increase
the recreational ACL for Gulf red grouper from 1.73 million lb (0.78
million kg) to 2.02 million lb (0.92 million kg). NMFS expects the
recreational ACL increase to increase the recreational season length by
12 days by extending the season through the end of year. Without the
ACL increase, NMFS projects that the season would end on December 19.
NMFS expects the 12-day increase in season length to increase the
number of trips targeting red grouper on charter vessels by 665 angler
trips. Net Cash Flow per Angler Trip (CFpA) is the best available
estimate of profit per angler trip by charter vessels. CFpA on charter
vessels is estimated to be $141 per angler trip. Thus, the estimated
increase in charter vessel profits from this proposed rule is expected
to be $93,723, or $179 per charter vessel, if the recreational sector
is managed to its ACL.
The proposed rule would also increase the recreational ACT for Gulf
red grouper from 1.57 million lb (0.71 million kg) to 1.84 million lb
(0.83 million kg). The ACT is only germane if the recreational sector
exceeds its ACL in the future, as that would trigger the post-season
AM, causing the recreational sector to be constrained to the
recreational ACT rather than the recreational ACL. Average annual
landings in the recreational sector from 2016 through 2019 are slightly
below the proposed recreational ACL. However, the recreational sector
for Gulf red grouper closed on September 15 in 2021 (86 FR 51276,
September 15, 2021). Therefore, it is possible that the post-season AM
may be triggered in the future, causing the recreational sector,
including the for-hire component, to be constrained to the ACT. If the
post-season AM is triggered and the recreational sector is managed
under the ACT, this proposed rule would increase the recreational
season length by 45 days by extending the season through the end of the
year. Without the ACT increase, NMFS projects that the season would end
on November 16. NMFS expects the 45-day increase in the season length
to increase the number of trips targeting red grouper on charter
vessels by 2,352 angler trips. Thus, if the post-season AM is
triggered, the estimated increase in charter vessel profits from this
proposed rule would be $331,637 or $632 per charter vessel.
Based on the information above, although a substantial number of
small entities would be affected by this proposed rule, this proposed
rule would not have a significant economic impact on those entities.
Because this proposed rule, if implemented, would not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities,
an initial regulatory flexibility analysis is not required and none has
been prepared.
This proposed rule contains no information collection requirements
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622
Fisheries, Fishing, Gulf of Mexico, Red grouper, Reef fish.
(Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.)
Dated: April 27, 2022.
Samuel D. Rauch, III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is
proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 622--FISHERIES OF THE CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND SOUTH
ATLANTIC
0
1. The authority citation for part 622 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
0
2. In Sec. 622.39, revise paragraph (a)(1)(iii)(C) to read as follows:
Sec. 622.39 Quotas.
* * * * *
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(iii) * * *
(C) Red grouper--2.79 million lb (1.27 million kg).
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec. 622.41, revise the last sentence of paragraph (e)(1) and
revise paragraph (e)(2)(iv) to read as follows:
[[Page 26182]]
Sec. 622.41 Annual catch limits (ACLs), annual catch targets (ACTs),
and accountability measures (AMs).
* * * * *
(e) * * *
(1) * * * The commercial ACL for red grouper in gutted weight is
2.94 million lb (1.33 million kg).
(2) * * *
(iv) The recreational ACL for red grouper in gutted weight is 2.02
million lb (0.92 million kg). The recreational ACT for red grouper in
gutted weight is 1.84 million lb (0.83 million kg).
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2022-09389 Filed 5-2-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P
</pre><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script></body>
</html>Indexed from Federal Register on May 3, 2022.
This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.