Rule2022-02905
Bacillus paralicheniformis Strain CH2970; Exemption From the Requirement of a Tolerance
Primary source
Metadata and text below are from the Federal Register, a public-domain U.S. government work. Always verify the official published version before relying on it for any legal matter.
Published
February 11, 2022
Effective
February 11, 2022
Issuing agencies
Environmental Protection Agency
Abstract
This regulation establishes an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance for residues of Bacillus paralicheniformis strain CH2970 in or on all food commodities when used in accordance with label directions and good agricultural practices. Chr. Hansens Laboratory Inc. submitted a petition to EPA under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance. This regulation eliminates the need to establish a maximum permissible level for residues of Bacillus paralicheniformis strain CH2970 under FFDCA when used in accordance with this exemption.
Full Text
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<title>Federal Register, Volume 87 Issue 29 (Friday, February 11, 2022)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 87, Number 29 (Friday, February 11, 2022)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 7953-7955]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2022-02905]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
[EPA-HQ-OPP-2020-0737; FRL-9094-01-OCSPP]
Bacillus paralicheniformis Strain CH2970; Exemption From the
Requirement of a Tolerance
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: This regulation establishes an exemption from the requirement
of a tolerance for residues of Bacillus paralicheniformis strain CH2970
in or on all food commodities when used in accordance with label
directions and good agricultural practices. Chr. Hansens Laboratory
Inc. submitted a petition to EPA under the Federal Food, Drug, and
Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), requesting an exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance. This regulation eliminates the need to establish a maximum
permissible level for residues of Bacillus paralicheniformis strain
CH2970 under FFDCA when used in accordance with this exemption.
DATES: This regulation is effective February 11, 2022. Objections and
requests for hearings must be received on or before April 12, 2022 and
must be filed in accordance with the instructions provided in 40 CFR
part 178 (see also Unit I.C. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
ADDRESSES: The docket for this action, identified by docket
identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2020-0737, is available at
<a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> or at the Office of Pesticide Programs
Regulatory Public Docket (OPP Docket) in the Environmental Protection
Agency Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William Jefferson Clinton Bldg.,
Rm. 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460-0001. The
Public Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public
Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OPP
Docket is (703) 305-5805.
Due to the public health concerns related to COVID-19, the EPA
Docket Center (EPA/DC) and Public Reading Room are closed to visitors
with limited exceptions. The staff continues to provide remote customer
service via email, phone, and webform. For the latest status
information on EPA/DC services and docket access, visit <a href="https://www.epa.gov/dockets">https://www.epa.gov/dockets</a>.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Charles Smith, Biopesticides and
Pollution Prevention Division (7511P), Office of Pesticide Programs,
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington,
DC 20460-0001; main telephone number: (703) 305-7090; email address:
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#83c1d3d3c7c5d1cdecf7eae0e6f0c3e6f3e2ade4ecf5"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="adeffdfde9ebffe3c2d9c4cec8deedc8ddcc83cac2db">[email protected]</span></a>.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer.
The following list of North American Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them.
Potentially affected entities may include:
<bullet> Crop production (NAICS code 111).
<bullet> Animal production (NAICS code 112).
<bullet> Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).
<bullet> Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).
B. How can I get electronic access to other related information?
You may access a frequently updated electronic version of 40 CFR
part 180 through the Office of the Federal Register's e-CFR site at
<a href="https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-40">https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-40</a>.
C. How can I file an objection or hearing request?
Under FFDCA section 408(g), 21 U.S.C. 346a(g), any person may file
an objection to any aspect of this regulation and may also request a
hearing on those objections. You must file your objection or request a
hearing on this regulation in accordance with the instructions provided
in 40 CFR part 178. To ensure proper receipt by EPA, you must identify
docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2020-0737 in the subject line on the first
page of your submission. All objections and requests for a hearing must
be in writing and must be received by the Hearing Clerk on or before
April 12, 2022. Addresses for mail and hand delivery of objections and
hearing requests are provided in 40 CFR 178.25(b), although EPA
strongly encourages those interested in submitting objections or a
hearing request to submit objections and hearing requests
electronically. See Order Urging Electronic Service and Filing (April
10, 2020), <a href="https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-05/documents/2020-04-10_-_order_urging_electronic_service_and_filing.pdf">https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2020-05/documents/2020-04-10_-_order_urging_electronic_service_and_filing.pdf</a>.
At this time, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the judges and staff of
the Office of Administrative Law Judges are working remotely and not
able to accept filings or correspondence by courier, personal delivery,
or commercial delivery, and the ability to receive filings or
correspondence by U.S. Mail is similarly limited. When submitting
documents to the U.S. EPA Office of Administrative Law Judges (OALJ), a
person should utilize the OALJ e-filing system at <a href="https://yosemite.epa.gov/OA/EAB/EAB-ALJ_upload.nsf">https://yosemite.epa.gov/OA/EAB/EAB-ALJ_upload.nsf</a>.
Although EPA's regulations require submission via U.S. Mail or hand
delivery, EPA intends to treat submissions filed via electronic means
as properly filed submissions during this time that the Agency
continues to maximize telework due to the
[[Page 7954]]
pandemic; therefore, EPA believes the preference for submission via
electronic means will not be prejudicial. If it is impossible for a
person to submit documents electronically or receive service
electronically, e.g., the person does not have any access to a
computer, the person shall so advise OALJ by contacting the Hearing
Clerk at (202) 564-6281. If a person is without access to a computer
and must file documents by U.S. Mail, the person shall notify the
Hearing Clerk every time it files a document in such a manner. The
address for mailing documents is U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Administrative Law Judges, Mail Code 1900R, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460.
In addition to filing an objection or hearing request with the
Hearing Clerk as described in 40 CFR part 178, please submit a copy of
the filing (excluding any Confidential Business Information (CBI)) for
inclusion in the public docket. Information not marked confidential
pursuant to 40 CFR part 2 may be disclosed publicly by EPA without
prior notice. Submit the non-CBI copy of your objection or hearing
request, identified by docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-2020-0737, by one of
the following methods:
<bullet> Federal eRulemaking Portal: <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>.
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit
electronically any information you consider to be CBI or other
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
<bullet> Mail: OPP Docket, Environmental Protection Agency Docket
Center (EPA/DC), (28221T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC
20460-0001.
<bullet> Hand Delivery: To make special arrangements for hand
delivery or delivery of boxed information, please follow the
instructions at <a href="https://www.epa.gov/dockets/where-send-comments-epa-dockets">https://www.epa.gov/dockets/where-send-comments-epa-dockets</a>.
Additional instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along
with more information about dockets generally, is available at <a href="https://www.epa.gov/dockets">https://www.epa.gov/dockets</a>.
II. Background
In the Federal Register of March 22, 2021 (86 FR 15162) (FRL-10021-
44), EPA issued a notice pursuant to FFDCA section 408(d)(3), 21 U.S.C.
346a(d)(3), announcing the filing of a pesticide tolerance exemption
petition (PP 0F8843) by Chr. Hansens Laboratory Inc., 9015 W Maple St.,
Milwaukee, WI 53214. The petition requested that 40 CFR part 180 be
amended by establishing an exemption from the requirement of a
tolerance for residues of the fungicide and nematicide Bacillus
paralicheniformis strain CH2970 in or on all food commodities. That
notice referenced a summary of the petition prepared by the petitioner
Chr. Hansens Laboratory Inc. and available in the docket via <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a>. No comments were received on the notice of filing.
III. Final Rule
A. EPA's Safety Determination
Section 408(c)(2)(A)(i) of FFDCA allows EPA to establish an
exemption from the requirement of a tolerance (the legal limit for a
pesticide chemical residue in or on a food) only if EPA determines that
the exemption is ``safe.'' Section 408(c)(2)(A)(ii) of FFDCA defines
``safe'' to mean that ``there is a reasonable certainty that no harm
will result from aggregate exposure to the pesticide chemical residue,
including all anticipated dietary exposures and all other exposures for
which there is reliable information.'' This includes exposure through
drinking water and in residential settings but does not include
occupational exposure. Pursuant to FFDCA section 408(c)(2)(B), in
establishing or maintaining in effect an exemption from the requirement
of a tolerance, EPA must take into account the factors set forth in
FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(C), which require EPA to give special
consideration to exposure of infants and children to the pesticide
chemical residue in establishing a tolerance or tolerance exemption and
to ``ensure that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will
result to infants and children from aggregate exposure to the pesticide
chemical residue. . . .'' Additionally, FFDCA section 408(b)(2)(D)
requires that EPA consider ``available information concerning the
cumulative effects of [a particular pesticide's] . . . residues and
other substances that have a common mechanism of toxicity.''
EPA evaluated the available toxicological and exposure data on
Bacillus paralicheniformis strain CH2970 and considered their validity,
completeness, and reliability, as well as the relationship of this
information to human risk. A full explanation of the data upon which
EPA relied and its risk assessment based on those data can be found
within the document entitled ``Human Health Risk Assessment of Bacillus
paralicheniformis strain CH2970 and Bacillus subtilis strain CH3000,
New Active Ingredients, in CH2970, CH3000, and CH2970/CH3000 Proposed
for Registration and Associated Petitions Requesting Tolerance
Exemptions'' (Bacillus paralicheniformis strain CH2970 and Bacillus
subtilis strain CH3000 Human Health Assessment). This document, as well
as other relevant information, is available in the docket for this
action as described under ADDRESSES.
The available data and rationale demonstrated that, with regard to
humans, Bacillus paralicheniformis strain CH2970 is not toxic,
pathogenic, or infective via the pulmonary route of exposure when
administered intratracheally at a single dose of 6.3 x 10\8\ colony-
forming units per test animal; is not anticipated to be toxic,
pathogenic, or infective via the oral route of exposure; and is not
anticipated to be toxic or irritating via the dermal route of exposure.
Additionally, the acute pulmonary toxicity/pathogenicity study
demonstrated a pattern of clearance of Bacillus paralicheniformis
strain CH2970 from the blood, cecum contents, and organs of the test
animals. Although there may be minimal dietary exposure to residues of
Bacillus paralicheniformis strain CH2970 when used in accordance with
label directions and good agricultural practices, there are no risks of
human health concern due to the lack of potential for adverse effects.
There are no current or proposed uses of Bacillus paralicheniformis
strain CH2970 that would result in non-occupational exposures. Because
there are no threshold levels of concern with the toxicity,
pathogenicity, or infectivity of Bacillus paralicheniformis strain
CH2970, EPA determined that no additional margin of safety is necessary
to protect infants and children as part of the qualitative assessment
conducted. Based upon its evaluation in the Bacillus paralicheniformis
strain CH2970 and Bacillus subtilis strain CH3000 Human Health
Assessment, which concludes that there are no risks of concern from
aggregate exposure to Bacillus paralicheniformis strain CH2970, EPA
concludes that there is a reasonable certainty that no harm will result
to the U.S. population, including infants and children, from aggregate
exposure to residues of Bacillus paralicheniformis strain CH2970.
B. Analytical Enforcement Methodology
An analytical method for detecting and measuring pesticide residues
is not needed for Bacillus paralicheniformis strain CH2970 due to the
lack of potential for adverse effects, which supports the establishment
of the exemption from the requirement of a tolerance without any
numerical limitation.
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C. Conclusion
Therefore, an exemption from the requirement of a tolerance is
established for residues of Bacillus paralicheniformis strain CH2970 in
or on all food commodities when used in accordance with label
directions and good agricultural practices.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
This action establishes a tolerance exemption under FFDCA section
408(d) in response to a petition submitted to EPA. The Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted these types of actions from
review under Executive Order 12866, entitled ``Regulatory Planning and
Review'' (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993). Because this action has been
exempted from review under Executive Order 12866, this action is not
subject to Executive Order 13211, entitled ``Actions Concerning
Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or
Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001), or Executive Order 13045, entitled
``Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997). This action does not contain any
information collections subject to OMB approval under the Paperwork
Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., nor does it require any special
considerations under Executive Order 12898, entitled ``Federal Actions
to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations'' (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
Since tolerances and exemptions that are established on the basis
of a petition under FFDCA section 408(d), such as the tolerance
exemption in this action, do not require the issuance of a proposed
rule, the requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601
et seq.) do not apply.
This action directly regulates growers, food processors, food
handlers, and food retailers, not States or Tribes. As a result, this
action does not alter the relationships or distribution of power and
responsibilities established by Congress in the preemption provisions
of FFDCA section 408(n)(4). As such, EPA has determined that this
action will not have a substantial direct effect on States or Tribal
Governments, on the relationship between the National Government and
the States or Tribal Governments, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government or between the
Federal Government and Indian Tribes. Thus, EPA has determined that
Executive Order 13132, entitled ``Federalism'' (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999), and Executive Order 13175, entitled ``Consultation and
Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR 67249, November 9,
2000), do not apply to this action. In addition, this action does not
impose any enforceable duty or contain any unfunded mandate as
described under Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C.
1501 et seq.).
This action does not involve any technical standards that would
require EPA's consideration of voluntary consensus standards pursuant
to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act (15 U.S.C. 272 note).
V. Congressional Review Act
Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.),
EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other required
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of
the rule in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule''
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: February 4, 2022.
Edward Messina,
Director, Office of Pesticide Programs.
Therefore, for the reasons stated in the preamble, EPA is amending
40 CFR chapter I as follows:
PART 180--TOLERANCES AND EXEMPTIONS FOR PESTICIDE CHEMICAL RESIDUES
IN FOOD
0
1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
0
2. Add Sec. 180.1389 to subpart D to read as follows:
Sec. 180.1389 Bacillus paralicheniformis strain CH2970; exemption
from the requirement of a tolerance.
An exemption from the requirement of a tolerance is established for
residues of Bacillus paralicheniformis strain CH2970 in or on all food
commodities when used in accordance with label directions and good
agricultural practices.
[FR Doc. 2022-02905 Filed 2-10-22; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
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This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.