Airworthiness Directives; Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG (Type Certificate Previously Held by Rolls-Royce plc) Turbofan Engines
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Issuing agencies
Abstract
The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd. & Co KG (RRD) Trent 7000-72 and Trent 7000-72C model turbofan engines. This AD was prompted by the manufacturer revising the engine Time Limits Manual (TLM) life limits of certain critical rotating parts and updating certain maintenance tasks. This AD requires the operator to revise the airworthiness limitation section (ALS) of their existing approved continuous airworthiness maintenance program (CAMP) by incorporating the revised tasks of the applicable TLM for each affected model turbofan engine, as specified in a European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD, which is incorporated by reference. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.
Full Text
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<title>Federal Register, Volume 86 Issue 238 (Wednesday, December 15, 2021)</title>
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[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 238 (Wednesday, December 15, 2021)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 71135-71138]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]
[FR Doc No: 2021-27033]
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2021-0655; Project Identifier MCAI-2020-01497-E;
Amendment 39-21846; AD 2021-25-03]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG
(Type Certificate Previously Held by Rolls-Royce plc) Turbofan Engines
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all
Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd. & Co KG (RRD) Trent 7000-72 and Trent
7000-72C model turbofan engines. This AD was prompted by the
manufacturer revising the engine Time Limits Manual (TLM) life limits
of certain critical rotating parts and updating certain
[[Page 71136]]
maintenance tasks. This AD requires the operator to revise the
airworthiness limitation section (ALS) of their existing approved
continuous airworthiness maintenance program (CAMP) by incorporating
the revised tasks of the applicable TLM for each affected model
turbofan engine, as specified in a European Union Aviation Safety
Agency (EASA) AD, which is incorporated by reference. The FAA is
issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective January 19, 2022.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of January 19,
2022.
ADDRESSES: For material incorporated by reference in this AD, contact
EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221
8999 000; email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7b3a3f083b1e1a081a551e0e09140b1a551e0e"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="6f2e2b1c2f0a0e1c0e410a1a1d001f0e410a1a">[email protected]</span></a>; website: www.easa.europa.eu. You
may find this material on the EASA website at <a href="https://ad.easa.europa.eu">https://ad.easa.europa.eu</a>. You may view this service information at the FAA,
Airworthiness Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 1200
District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110. It is
also available at <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> by searching for and
locating Docket No. FAA-2021-0655. For material identified in this AD
that is not incorporated by reference, contact Rolls-Royce plc,
Corporate Communications, P.O. Box 31, Derby, DE24 8BJ, United Kingdom;
phone: +44 (0)1332 242424 fax: +44 (0)1332 249936; website: <a href="https://www.rolls-royce.com/contact-us.aspx">https://www.rolls-royce.com/contact-us.aspx</a>.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket at <a href="https://www.regulations.gov">https://www.regulations.gov</a> by
searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2021-0655; or in person at
Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains this final rule, the
EASA AD, any comments received, and other information. The address for
Docket Operations is U.S. Department of Transportation, M-30, West
Building Ground Floor, Room W12 140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kevin M. Clark, Aviation Safety
Engineer, ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803;
phone: (781) 238-7088; fax: (781) 238-7199; email:
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#fd96988b9493d390d39e919c8f96bd9b9c9cd39a928b"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="82e9e7f4ebecaceface1eee3f0e9c2e4e3e3ace5edf4">[email protected]</span></a>.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the
European Union, has issued EASA AD 2020-0244, dated November 5, 2020
(EASA AD 2020-0244) (also referred to as the Mandatory Continuing
Airworthiness Information, or the MCAI), to correct an unsafe condition
for all RRD Trent 7000-72 and Trent 7000-72C model turbofan engines.
The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14
CFR part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to all RRD Trent 7000-72
and Trent 7000-72C model turbofan engines. The NPRM published in the
Federal Register on August 12, 2021 (86 FR 44316). The NPRM was
prompted by the manufacturer revising the engine TLM life limits of
certain critical rotating parts and updating certain maintenance tasks.
In the NPRM, the FAA proposed to require accomplishing the actions
specified in EASA AD 2020-0244, described previously, as incorporated
by reference, except for any differences identified as exceptions in
the regulatory text of this proposed AD and except as discussed under
``Differences Between this Proposed AD and the EASA AD.'' The FAA is
issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products. See
the MCAI for additional background information.
Discussion of Final Airworthiness Directive
Comments
The FAA received comments from three commenters. The commenters
were Air Line Pilots Association, International, The Boeing Company,
and Delta Air Lines, Inc. (DAL). The following presents the comments
received on the NPRM and the FAA's response to each comment.
Request To Add Exception to the Definition of AMP
DAL requested that paragraph (h), Exceptions to EASA AD 2020-0244,
of the proposed rule, be updated to provide an exception to the
definition of the AMP for airplanes operated under FAA regulations. DAL
noted that the EASA AD's definition of an AMP is applicable to an
airplane operated under European Union regulations.
The FAA agrees and has updated paragraph (h)(1) of this AD.
Request To Add Exception for High-Pressure Turbine (HPT) Blade
Inspection
DAL requested that paragraph (h), Exceptions to EASA AD 2020-0244,
of this AD, be updated to provide an exception for the HPT blade visual
inspections in the TLM to make the FAA AD consistent with the most
recent publication of RR Trent 7000 TLM-T-T7000-1RR (the TLM) and with
EASA AD 2021-0169, dated July 19, 2021 (EASA AD 2021-1069). DAL
reasoned that EASA AD 2021-0169 incorporates a life limit of 1,000
flight cycles since new on the HPT blade and explicitly cancels the
inspection intervals defined in the TLM.
The FAA disagrees with adding this exception to paragraph (h) of
this AD. The unsafe condition and corrective actions in EASA AD 2021-
0169 are beyond the scope of this AD. The FAA may consider future
rulemaking in response to EASA AD 2021-0169.
Support for the AD
Air Line Pilots Association, International, and The Boeing Company
supported the AD without change.
Conclusion
The FAA reviewed the relevant data, considered any comments
received, and determined that air safety requires adopting this AD as
proposed. Accordingly, the FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe
condition on these products. Except for minor editorial changes, and
any other changes described previously, this AD is adopted as proposed
in the NPRM. None of the changes will increase the economic burden on
any operator.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
The FAA reviewed EASA AD 2020-0244. EASA AD 2020-0244 specifies
revising the approved AMP by incorporating the limitations, tasks, and
associated thresholds and intervals described in the TLM. This service
information is reasonably available because the interested parties have
access to it through their normal course of business or by the means
identified in ADDRESSES.
Other Related Service Information
The FAA reviewed Chapter 05-10 of RR Trent 7000 TLM T-T7000-1RR,
dated July 10, 2020. RR Trent 7000 TLM T-T7000-1RR, Chapter 05-10,
identifies the reduced life limits of certain critical rotating parts.
The FAA also reviewed Chapter 05-20 of RR Trent 7000 TLM T-T7000-
1RR, dated July 10, 2020. RR Trent 7000 TLM T-T7000-1RR, Chapter 05-20,
identifies the critical rotating part inspection thresholds and
intervals.
[[Page 71137]]
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this AD affects 10 engines installed on
airplanes of U.S. registry.
The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD:
Estimated Costs
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Cost per Cost on U.S.
Action Labor cost Parts cost product operators
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Revise the ALS........................ 1 work-hour x $85 per $0 $85 $850
hour = $85.
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Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements.
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
(3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
The Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive:
2021-25-03 Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG (Type Certificate
previously held by Rolls-Royce plc): Amendment 39-21846; Docket No.
FAA-2021-0655; Project Identifier MCAI-2020-01497-E.
(a) Effective Date
This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective January 19, 2022.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd. & Co KG (RRD)
(Type Certificate previously held by Rolls-Royce plc) Trent 7000-72
and Trent 7000-72C model turbofan engines.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code 7200, Engine
(Turbine/Turboprop).
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by the manufacturer revising the engine
Time Limits Manual (TLM) life limits of certain critical rotating
parts and updating certain maintenance tasks. The FAA is issuing
this AD prevent the failure of critical rotating parts. The unsafe
condition, if not addressed, could result in failure of one or more
engines, loss of thrust control, and loss of the airplane.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
(g) Required Actions
Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD: Perform all
required actions within the compliance times specified in, and in
accordance with, European Union Aviation Safety Agency AD 2020-0244,
dated November 5, 2020 (EASA AD 2020-0244).
(h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2020-0244
(1) EASA AD 2020-0244 defines the AMP as: ``The approved
Aircraft Maintenance Programme (AMP) on the basis of which the
operator or the owner ensures the continuing airworthiness of each
operated engine. For engines installed on aeroplanes operated under
EU regulations, compliance with the approved AMP is required by
Commission Regulation (EU) 1321/2014, Part M.A.301, paragraph 3.''
In lieu of that definition, this AD defines the AMP as the existing
approved Continuous Airworthiness Maintenance Program (CAMP) that is
the basis for which the operator or the owner ensures the continuous
airworthiness of each operated airplane.
(2) The requirements specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) of EASA
AD 2020-0244 are not required by this AD.
(3) Where EASA AD 2020-0244 requires compliance from its
effective date, this AD requires using the effective date of this
AD.
(4) Paragraph (3) of EASA AD 2020-0244 specifies revising the
approved AMP within 12 months after its effective date, but this AD
requires revising the existing approved CAMP within 90 days after
the effective date of this AD.
(5) This AD does not mandate compliance with the ``Remarks''
section of EASA AD 2020-0244.
(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, ECO Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR
39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your
principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the
ECO Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in
paragraph (j)(1) of this AD. Information may be emailed to: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#87c6c9c2aac6c3aac6cac8c4c7e1e6e6a9e0e8f1"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="aaebe4ef87ebee87ebe7e5e9eacccbcb84cdc5dc">[email protected]</span></a>.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding
district office.
(j) Related Information
(1) For more information about this AD, contact Kevin M. Clark,
Aviation Safety Engineer, ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803; phone: (781) 238-7088; fax: (781) 238-7199;
email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a0cbc5d6c9ce8ecd8ec3ccc1d2cbe0c6c1c18ec7cfd6"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="5f343a2936317132713c333e2d341f393e3e71383029">[email protected]</span></a>.
[[Page 71138]]
(2) For material identified in this AD that is not incorporated
by reference, contact Rolls-Royce plc, Corporate Communications,
P.O. Box 31, Derby, DE24 8BJ, United Kingdom; phone: +44 (0)1332
242424 fax: +44 (0)1332 249936; website: <a href="https://www.rolls-royce.com/contact-us.aspx">https://www.rolls-royce.com/contact-us.aspx</a>.
(k) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2020-0244,
dated November 5, 2020.
(ii) [Reserved]
(3) For EASA AD 2020-0244, contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3,
50668 Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221 8999 000; email:
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#c68782b586a3a7b5a7e8a3b3b4a9b6a7e8a3b3"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c08184b380a5a1b3a1eea5b5b2afb0a1eea5b5">[email protected]</span></a>; website: www.easa.europa.eu. You may find this
EASA AD on the EASA website at <a href="https://ad.easa.europa.eu">https://ad.easa.europa.eu</a>.
(4) You may view this service information at FAA, Airworthiness
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803. For information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call (817) 222-5110.
(5) You may view this material that is incorporated by reference
at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For
information on the availability of this material at NARA, email
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#9bfde9b5f2f5e8ebfef8eff2f4f5dbf5fae9fab5fcf4ed"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3254401c5b5c41425751465b5d5c725c5340531c555d44">[email protected]</span></a>, or go to <a href="https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html">https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html</a>.
Issued on November 24, 2021.
Lance T. Gant,
Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2021-27033 Filed 12-14-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
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