All Comparison Tables

Juvenile Justice Age

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: April 2026

Compare juvenile justice age thresholds across all 50 states, including maximum juvenile court age, age of transfer to adult court, and LWOP for juveniles.

50 States3 data columnsLast updated: 2025-02-25

Click any column header to sort ascending or descending. Click again to reverse, and a third time to reset.

StateMax Juvenile AgeTransfer AgeLWOP for Juveniles
Alabama1714No (Miller v. Alabama)
Alaska1716No
Arizona1714No
Arkansas1714No
California1716No (abolished)
Colorado1714No
Connecticut1715No
Delaware1715No
Florida1714Rare (with hearing)
Georgia1613No
Hawaii1714 (waiver)No
Idaho1714No
Illinois1713No (abolished 2015)
Indiana1714No
Iowa1714No
Kansas1714No
Kentucky1714No
Louisiana1714No
Maine17No statutory transferNo
Maryland1714No (abolished 2021)
Massachusetts1714No (Diatchenko, 2013)
Michigan1714Rare (with hearing)
Minnesota1714No
Mississippi1713No
Missouri1712No
Montana1712No
Nebraska1714No
Nevada1716 (certification)No
New Hampshire1713No
New Jersey1714No
New Mexico1714No
New York1713 (serious offenses)No
North Carolina1713No
North Dakota1714No
Ohio1714No
Oklahoma1713No
Oregon1715No
Pennsylvania1714Rare (with hearing)
Rhode Island1716No
South Carolina1614No
South Dakota1710No
Tennessee1714No
Texas1614No (40-year min instead)
Utah1714No
Vermont1716No
Virginia1714No (abolished 2020)
Washington1716 (decline)No
West Virginia1714No
Wisconsin1614No
Wyoming1714No

Juvenile justice ages reflect general jurisdiction cutoffs. Transfer/waiver provisions vary by offense severity. The U.S. Supreme Court (Miller v. Alabama, Montgomery v. Louisiana) restricts mandatory LWOP for juveniles. Some states retain discretionary LWOP with individual hearing requirements.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.