All Comparison Tables

Cottage Food Laws by State

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: April 2026

Whether home-baked or low-risk foods may be sold direct-to-consumer, the annual sales cap, and whether a permit, license, or food-safety training is required.

50 States2 data columnsLast updated: April 2026

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AllowedSales CapPermit
Yes$20,000/yrFood handler card
Yes$25,000/yrNo (label required)
YesNo capFood handler training
YesNo capNo
Yes (Class A/B)$75,000 (A) / $150,000 (B)Yes (county registration)
Yes$10,000/productFood safety course
Yes$25,000/yrYes (DCP registration)
Yes$40,000/yrYes (DOH inspection)
Yes$250,000/yrNo
YesNo cap (license-based)Yes (cottage food license)
LimitedLocal farmers' marketsVaries
YesNo capNo
Yes$36,000/yr (some), no cap (HF Act)Food sanitation cert
Yes (Home-Based Vendor)No capNo
Yes$35,000/yr (perishables)Varies by product
YesNo capNo
Yes$60,000/yrHome-based processor reg
Yes$30,000/yrNo (label required)
Yes (Food Sovereignty)Local ordinance basedVaries (often none)
Yes$25,000/yrNo
Yes (residential kitchen)No capYes (board of health)
Yes$25,000/yrNo
Yes$78,000/yrFood safety training
Yes$35,000/yrNo
YesNo cap (Home Bakery)No
Yes (Local Food Choice)No capNo (intra-state direct)
YesNo capFood handler permit
Yes$35,000/yrYes (registration)
Yes$20,000/yr (no license)License above $20k
Yes (since 2021)$50,000/yrYes (DOH permit)
YesNo capFood handler permit
Yes (Home Processor)No capYes (Ag & Markets)
Yes (Home Processor)No capYes (NCDA inspection)
YesNo capNo
YesNo capNo (label required)
Yes (Homemade Food Freedom)$75,000/yrFood safety training
Yes (Domestic Kitchen)$20,000/yrLicense required
Yes (Limited Food Estab.)No capYes (PDA registration)
Yes (Cottage Food)No capYes (DOH license)
YesNo capNo
YesNo capNo
Yes (Domestic Kitchen)No capNo
Yes$50,000/yrFood handler course
Yes (Home Consumption Permit)No capYes ($120 permit)
Yes (Home Caterer)$6,500/yr (low risk)Above cap = license
YesNo cap (direct sales)No
Yes$25,000/yrYes (WSDA permit ~$230)
YesNo capNo
Yes (court ordered 2017)No cap (baked goods)No
Yes (Food Freedom Act)No capNo
Yes (Cottage Food Act)$25,000/yrYes (DOH cert)

Cottage food laws cover only 'non-potentially hazardous' foods (typically baked goods, jams, dry mixes). Meat, dairy, and canned low-acid foods almost always require a commercial kitchen. Wyoming, Maine, Utah, and others have broader 'food freedom' laws extending to a wider range of products.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.