All Comparison Tables

Civil Asset Forfeiture Reform by State

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: April 2026

Whether a criminal conviction is required before property may be permanently forfeited, the strength of innocent-owner defenses, and any minimum-value thresholds.

50 States2 data columnsLast updated: March 2026

Click any column header to sort ascending or descending. Click again to reverse, and a third time to reset.

Conviction RequiredInnocent OwnerThreshold
NoYes (burden on owner)None
NoYesNone
Yes (HB 2477, 2017)Yes (burden on state)None
NoYesNone
Yes ($40k threshold)Yes$40,000 (under = conviction req.)
Yes (HB 17-1313)Yes$50,000 (federal equit. share)
Yes (PA 17-43)YesNone
NoYesNone
Probable cause + arrestYesNone
NoYesNone
NoYesNone
NoYesNone
No (reformed 2017)Yes (burden on state)None
NoYesNone
Yes (under $5k, SF 446)Yes$5,000
NoYesNone
NoYesNone
NoYesNone
Yes (LD 1521, 2021)YesNone
NoYes$300 currency min
No (lowest std in US)YesNone
Yes (under $50k, 2019)Yes$50,000
Yes (vehicles, 2014)YesNone
No (admin process repealed)YesNone
Yes (in theory)YesNone
Yes (HB 463, 2015)YesNone
Yes (LB 1106, 2016)YesNone
NoYesNone
Yes (SB 522, 2016)YesNone
NoYesNone
Yes (criminal forfeiture only, 2015)YesNone (abolished civil)
No (criminal trigger)YesNone
Yes (since 1985)YesNone
Yes (HB 1286, 2019)YesNone
Yes (under $15k, 2017)Yes$15,000
NoYesNone
Yes (Measure 3, 2000)Yes (burden on state)None
No (Act 13, 2017 reform)YesNone
NoYesNone
No (court ruled 2019, on appeal)YesNone
NoYesNone
NoYesNone
NoYesNone
Yes (since 2000, Initiative B)YesNone
Yes (Act 11, 2017)YesNone
Yes (HB 1522, 2020)YesNone
NoYesNone
NoYesNone
Yes (Act 211, 2018)YesNone
NoYesNone
Yes (CAFA, 2014)Yes (burden on city)None

Federal 'equitable sharing' allows state agencies to bypass stricter state forfeiture laws by partnering with federal authorities. Reform statutes vary in scope; the Institute for Justice maintains a current state-by-state grading system.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.