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What Is Reckless Driving?

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: 2025-10-10

Reckless driving is a criminal traffic offense that goes beyond simple speeding or traffic violations. It involves a willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property.

What constitutes reckless driving (varies by state):

  • Excessive speeding (often 20-30+ mph over the limit or 80-85+ mph regardless of the limit)
  • Aggressive weaving through traffic
  • Racing on public roads
  • Passing on blind curves or hills
  • Driving at unsafe speeds for conditions
  • Fleeing from police
  • Road rage incidents
  • Penalties (typical for first offense):

  • Fines — $500-$2,500+
  • Jail — Up to 90 days to 1 year (depending on the state)
  • License suspension — 30 days to 6 months
  • Points — Significant points added to your driving record
  • Criminal record — A misdemeanor conviction that appears on background checks
  • Insurance — Dramatically increased premiums
  • Reckless driving vs. careless driving. Careless driving (also called inattentive driving) involves negligence without the element of willfulness. It is typically a lesser offense with lower penalties.

    Reckless driving causing injury or death. When reckless driving results in bodily harm or death, it can be charged as a felony with penalties including years in prison.

    Virginia example. Virginia is notably strict — driving 20+ mph over the limit or over 85 mph is automatically reckless driving, a Class 1 misdemeanor carrying up to 12 months in jail.

    This is legal information, not legal advice.

    When to Talk to a Lawyer
    • You have been charged with reckless driving
    • Reckless driving caused an accident with injuries
    • You want to negotiate a reduction to a lesser charge
    Related Statutes & Laws
    • State reckless driving statutes
    Related Guides

    This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.