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What Is DACA?

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: 2025-11-15

DACA is an executive policy established in 2012 that provides temporary relief from deportation for certain undocumented individuals who came to the United States as children.

Eligibility requirements:

  • Arrived in the U.S. before age 16
  • Continuous residence since June 15, 2007
  • Were under 31 on June 15, 2012
  • Physically present in the U.S. on June 15, 2012
  • Had no lawful status on June 15, 2012
  • Currently enrolled in school, have a GED, or honorably discharged from the military
  • No felony convictions, no significant misdemeanor, and no more than three misdemeanors
  • Do not pose a threat to national security or public safety
  • What DACA provides:

  • Deferred action (temporary protection from deportation) for two years, renewable
  • Work authorization (Employment Authorization Document)
  • A Social Security number
  • In some states, eligibility for driver's licenses and in-state tuition
  • What DACA does NOT provide:

  • Lawful immigration status
  • A path to citizenship or a green card
  • Federal financial aid for college
  • The right to vote
  • Legal status of the program. DACA has faced multiple legal challenges. Courts have ruled on its legality, and the program's future remains uncertain. As of this writing, USCIS is accepting renewal applications but not initial applications due to court orders.

    Renewals. Current DACA recipients should file for renewal 120-150 days before their current grant expires.

    This is legal information, not legal advice.

    When to Talk to a Lawyer
    • You want to apply for or renew DACA
    • Your DACA application was denied
    • You have a criminal record that may affect DACA eligibility
    Related Statutes & Laws
    • DACA Executive Memorandum (2012)
    • DHS Policy Guidance

    This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.