Back to Questions
consumerNY

How much of my wages can be garnished in New York?

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: 2026-05-18

New York layers state protections on top of the federal CCPA cap.

1. Federal Floor

15 U.S.C. § 1673(a) caps garnishment at the lesser of 25% of disposable earnings or amount above 30× federal minimum wage ($217.50/week).

2. New York Rule

N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 5231(b) authorizes an income execution capped at the lesser of:

  • 10% of gross earnings for personal services; or
  • the CCPA formula (25% of disposable / amount above 30× FMW).
  • N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 5205(d) raises the floor: earnings below 30× the greater of state or federal minimum wage are exempt. With New York's $16/hr (NYC/LI/Westchester) and $15/hr (rest of state) minimums, the protected floor is roughly $480/week.

    3. Special Categories

  • Child/spousal support: Up to 50-65% under N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 5241/§ 5242 and DRL § 240(1-b).
  • IRS levy: 26 U.S.C. § 6334.
  • Federal student loans: 15% under 20 U.S.C. § 1095a.
  • State tax: N.Y. Tax Law § 174-c — DTF income execution generally follows CPLR § 5231 limits.
  • 4. Head-of-Household Exemption

    New York has no head-of-household exemption per se, but the 10%-of-gross cap and the 30×-state-FMW floor function similarly for low earners.

    5. Process

    Creditor obtains judgment, then a marshal or sheriff serves an income execution under § 5231. The debtor has 20 days to begin voluntary payments. If not, the execution is served on the employer who begins withholding. Debtor may move to modify under § 5240.

    6. Multiple Garnishments

    Support orders have priority. Among ordinary creditors, the first-served execution is paid first; later ones go on hold under § 5231(h).

    7. Employer Anti-Retaliation

    15 U.S.C. § 1674 and N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 5252 prohibit discharge or discipline because of an income execution.

    8. Bank Garnishment vs Wage Garnishment

    New York's Exempt Income Protection Act (EIPA) — C.P.L.R. § 5222(h), § 5222-a — auto-protects the first ~$3,600 in any account receiving direct-deposit benefits, and ~$2,664 in other accounts (adjusted periodically).

    This is legal information, not legal advice.

    When to Talk to a Lawyer
    • Bank account frozen under restraining notice
    • Competing executions causing employer confusion
    • Income execution after a default judgment you never received notice of
    Related Statutes & Laws
    • N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 5231
    • N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 5205(d)
    • N.Y. C.P.L.R. § 5222-a
    • 15 U.S.C. § 1673

    This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.