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How do I register to vote in New York?

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: 2026-05-17

New York modernized its registration system but still does not allow same-day registration despite a 2021 ballot proposal that failed.

1. Eligibility (N.Y. Elec. Law § 5-102)

  • U.S. citizen.
  • 18 years old by Election Day (pre-register at 16).
  • NY resident at least 30 days before the election.
  • Not in prison for a felony — restored automatically on release (Election Law § 5-106, amended 2021 to remove parole disqualification).
  • Not adjudged mentally incompetent by a court.
  • 2. How to Register

  • Online through the DMV MyDMV portal (requires NY DL/ID).
  • Paper application — download from elections.ny.gov, mail to county Board of Elections.
  • In person at any county Board of Elections, DMV, or designated agency.
  • Automatic Voter Registration at the DMV launched in 2023.
  • 3. Deadline

  • 25 days before Election Day (N.Y. Elec. Law § 5-210) — applications must be received by this date (mailed applications postmarked 25 days before).
  • 4. ID Requirements

  • Provide NY DL/ID number or last 4 of SSN.
  • At the polls: no photo ID generally required for in-person voting; first-time mail registrants without an ID number may be asked for ID under HAVA.
  • 5. College Students

  • May register at college address; Symm v. United States and NY case law protect student residency choice.
  • This is legal information, not legal advice.

    When to Talk to a Lawyer
    • Your registration was improperly denied or purged
    • You have a felony conviction with disputed restoration status
    • You were challenged at the polls and your affidavit/provisional ballot was rejected
    Related Statutes & Laws
    • N.Y. Elec. Law § 5-102
    • N.Y. Elec. Law § 5-106
    • N.Y. Elec. Law § 5-210
    • N.Y. Const. art. II, § 1
    • 52 U.S.C. § 20503

    This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.