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What is the statute of limitations in Wisconsin?

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: 2026-04-30

Wisconsin civil limitations are codified in Wis. Stat. Chapter 893.

1. Personal Injury — 3 Years

Wis. Stat. § 893.54: The following actions shall be commenced within 3 years or be barred: (1) An action to recover damages for injuries to the person; (2) an action brought for wrongful death.

2. Written Contract — 6 Years

Wis. Stat. § 893.43(1): An action upon any contract, obligation, or liability, express or implied — 6 years.

3. Oral Contract — 6 Years

Same 6 years under § 893.43.

4. Property Damage — 6 Years

Wis. Stat. § 893.52: An action, not arising on contract, to recover damages for an injury to real or personal property — 6 years.

5. Fraud — 6 Years (Discovery Rule)

Wis. Stat. § 893.93(1m)(b): An action for relief on the ground of fraud — 6 years, accrual deferred until the aggrieved party discovers the facts constituting the fraud.

6. Medical Malpractice — 3 Years / 1-Year Discovery / 5-Year Repose

Wis. Stat. § 893.55(1m): An action for injury arising from any treatment or operation performed by, or from any omission by, a health care provider — 3 years from the date of injury OR 1 year from the date the injury was discovered or, in the exercise of reasonable diligence, should have been discovered, whichever is later, but not more than 5 years from the act or omission. Foreign objects: 1 year from discovery. Minors under 10: until age 10 or 3 years after, whichever later.

7. Wrongful Death — 3 Years

Wis. Stat. § 893.54(2): Wrongful death — 3 years from death.

8. Other Notable Periods

  • Defamation: 3 years (Wis. Stat. § 893.57; reduced from 2 years by 2011 Act 32... check; current is 3 per § 893.57).
  • Judgments: 20 years (Wis. Stat. § 893.40).
  • UCC sale of goods: 6 years in Wisconsin (Wis. Stat. § 402.725 — Wisconsin's UCC variant).
  • Notice of injury for political subdivisions: 120 days (Wis. Stat. § 893.80(1d)(a)).
  • Construction defect: 10-year repose (Wis. Stat. § 893.89).
  • 9. Tolling

    Wis. Stat. § 893.16 tolls for minority (under 18) and mental illness, with limits.

    This is legal information, not legal advice.

    When to Talk to a Lawyer
    • You have a claim against a political subdivision (120-day notice)
    • Your medical malpractice claim is approaching 5-year repose
    • Your construction defect is approaching 10-year repose
    Related Statutes & Laws
    • Wis. Stat. § 893.43
    • Wis. Stat. § 893.52
    • Wis. Stat. § 893.54
    • Wis. Stat. § 893.55
    • Wis. Stat. § 893.93
    • Wis. Stat. § 893.80
    • Wis. Stat. § 893.89

    This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.