What is the small claims limit in Colorado?
Colorado small claims is governed by C.R.S. Title 13, Article 6, Part 4 and the Colorado Rules of Procedure for Small Claims Courts.
1. Monetary Limit — C.R.S. § 13-6-403 sets the small claims limit at $7,500, exclusive of interest and costs. The County Court (regular civil docket) hears claims up to $25,000 under § 13-6-104.
2. Filing Fee — $31 for claims up to $500, $55 for $500-$7,500 (C.R.S. § 13-32-101(1)(c)). Sheriff service is approximately $42 per defendant; certified mail is cheaper. JDF 205 fee waiver application available for indigent litigants.
3. Lawyers — Generally prohibited. C.R.S. § 13-6-407 bars attorneys from appearing in small claims unless: (a) the lawyer is a party in their own right, (b) the lawyer is a regular employee of a corporate party, or (c) all parties have attorneys, or (d) the court permits for good cause. Filing in small claims is generally a waiver of the right to counsel.
4. Statute of Limitations — Standard Colorado SOLs: 6 years for contracts and debts under C.R.S. § 13-80-103.5, 3 years for most contract actions and torts (§ 13-80-101), 2 years for personal injury and property damage (§ 13-80-102), 3 years for fraud (§ 13-80-101(1)(c)).
5. Where to File — County Court small claims division of the county where (a) defendant resides, (b) defendant has its principal place of business, or (c) the dispute arose (C.R.S. § 13-6-410).
6. Service — By sheriff, private process server, or certified mail with return receipt. Defendant must be served at least 15 days before the trial date (Colo. R.P.S.C. 510).
7. Hearing — Informal trial before a magistrate or county judge. Rules of evidence are relaxed. Court may attempt informal mediation.
8. Appeal Rights — Either party may appeal to the District Court within 14 days of judgment (Colo. R.P.S.C. 520; C.R.S. § 13-6-410). Appeal is on the record, not de novo, unless the small claims judge failed to make findings of fact.
This is legal information, not legal advice.
- Claim exceeds small claims limit
- Defendant counter-sues for higher amount
- Complex contract or business dispute
- C.R.S. § 13-6-403
- C.R.S. § 13-6-407
- C.R.S. § 13-6-410
- Colo. R.P.S.C. 520
This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.