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How do I file a quitclaim deed in Minnesota?

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: 2026-05-18

1. Quitclaim vs Warranty Deed

Minnesota quitclaim (Minn. Stat. § 507.06) conveys the grantor's interest only. A warranty deed (§ 507.07) carries the statutory warranty covenants; a limited warranty deed warrants only against grantor's acts.

2. Common Uses

Divorce, interspousal transfers, gifts to family, trust funding, removing an ex-spouse, transfer-on-death deed (Minn. Stat. § 507.071) recognized as alternative.

3. Execution Formalities

Minn. Stat. § 507.07 — deed must be in writing, signed by the grantor; § 507.24 — acknowledged before a notary for recording. No subscribing witnesses required.

4. Required Contents

Grantor and grantee names with addresses, marital status, legal description, parcel ID, words of conveyance ("does hereby remise, release, and quitclaim"), consideration recital. Well disclosure (§ 103I.235) required for most rural transfers; eCRV (electronic Certificate of Real Estate Value) required for transfers over $3,000 (§ 272.115).

5. Recording

County Recorder for Abstract property OR Registrar of Titles for Torrens property where the land sits (Minn. Stat. § 507.34). Recording fee $46 per document (flat rate as of 2018).

6. Transfer Tax

State deed tax: 0.33% of consideration (Minn. Stat. § 287.21); 0.34% in Hennepin and Ramsey Counties (additional environmental response fund tax of 0.01%). Gifts (zero consideration), spousal transfers, and trust funding by grantor are exempt (§ 287.22).

7. Title Insurance Limits

MN title insurers typically decline to insure based on a recent quitclaim without curative work.

8. Pitfalls

Quitclaim doesn't release mortgage liability; due-on-sale risk; Garn-St. Germain (12 U.S.C. § 1701j-3) shields qualifying family transfers. Minnesota marital interest: a spouse has a statutory marital interest in homestead (§ 507.02) — both spouses must sign for any conveyance of homestead.

9. Special Local Rules

Minnesota Torrens system: registered (Torrens) property requires filing with the Registrar of Titles, not the County Recorder; a Quit Claim Deed-Torrens form is used.

This is legal information, not legal advice.

When to Talk to a Lawyer
  • Torrens-registered property transfer
  • Homestead requiring both spouses to sign
  • eCRV and well disclosure compliance
Related Statutes & Laws
  • Minn. Stat. § 507.06
  • Minn. Stat. § 507.24
  • Minn. Stat. § 287.21

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.