What Is the Difference Between Probation and Parole?

Probation and parole are both forms of supervised release, but they arise at different stages of the criminal justice process.

Probation is imposed by a judge at sentencing as an alternative to incarceration. Instead of going to prison, you serve your sentence in the community under the supervision of a probation officer. Conditions typically include regular check-ins, drug testing, community service, employment requirements, and restrictions on travel or associations.

Parole is granted by a parole board after you have served a portion of your prison sentence. It allows you to complete the remainder of your sentence in the community under supervision. Parole conditions are similar to probation and may include residing at an approved address, maintaining employment, and avoiding contact with victims.

Key differences:

Violations. Both probation and parole can be revoked if you violate the conditions. A violation hearing determines whether you must serve the original sentence (probation) or return to prison (parole). Common violations include failing drug tests, missing appointments, committing new crimes, or leaving the jurisdiction without permission.

Not all crimes are eligible for probation, and not all inmates qualify for parole. Eligibility depends on the offense, criminal history, and jurisdiction.

This is legal information, not legal advice.