How to Get a Work Permit (EAD)

An Employment Authorization Document (EAD) is a card issued by USCIS that allows you to work for any employer in the United States.

Who is eligible:

Adjustment of status applicants (pending green card)

Asylum applicants (after a waiting period)

Refugees and asylees

DACA recipients

TPS holders

Certain H-4 spouses (of H-1B holders with approved I-140)

F-1 students on OPT (Optional Practical Training)

J-2 dependents

U visa applicants and holders

VAWA self-petitioners

Deferred action recipients

How to apply:

Determine your eligibility category.

Complete Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization).

Gather supporting documents (copy of immigration filing receipt, passport photos, identification, evidence of eligible status).

Pay the filing fee ($410 as of this writing — some categories are fee-exempt).

Submit to USCIS by mail or online.

Attend a biometrics appointment if required.

Receive your EAD card.

Processing times. Standard processing takes 3-7 months. Premium processing is not available for most EAD categories.

Renewal. EADs are typically valid for 1-2 years. File for renewal before it expires. Some categories qualify for automatic extensions while the renewal is pending.

Combo card. If you filed Form I-485 (adjustment of status), your EAD may come as a combo card that also serves as advance parole (travel document).

Important. Working without authorization can result in denial of future immigration benefits and potential removal.

This is legal information, not legal advice.