How do I file for divorce in Missouri?

Missouri divorce is called 'dissolution of marriage' under Mo. Rev. Stat. Chapter 452.

1. Residency Requirements — One spouse must have been a Missouri resident or stationed in Missouri for 90 days before filing.

2. No-Fault Ground — The court must find the marriage is irretrievably broken with no reasonable likelihood of preservation (Mo. Rev. Stat. § 452.305). If the respondent denies this, the petitioner must prove one of five facts: respondent committed adultery, behaved intolerably, abandoned petitioner for 6+ months, or the parties lived apart by mutual consent (12+ months) or without consent (24+ months).

3. Required Forms — Petition for Dissolution of Marriage, Summons, Statement of Income and Expenses, Statement of Property and Debt, and (if children) Parenting Plan and Form 14 Child Support Worksheet.

4. Filing Fee — Approximately $130–$200 depending on county. Motion to Proceed In Forma Pauperis available.

5. Service of Process — Sheriff or private process server. Respondent has 30 days to answer.

6. Waiting Period — 30 days from the date of filing must pass before the court can enter a decree, even in uncontested cases.

7. Property Division — Missouri is an equitable distribution state. Marital property is divided in 'just proportions' considering economic circumstances, contributions, value of separate property, and conduct during marriage.

8. Final Judgment — A Judgment of Dissolution of Marriage entered by the circuit court ends the marriage.

This is legal information, not legal advice.