How do I file for divorce in Colorado?

Colorado divorce is called 'dissolution of marriage' under C.R.S. Title 14, Article 10.

1. Residency Requirements — Either spouse must have been a Colorado resident or stationed in Colorado for at least 91 days before filing.

2. No-Fault Ground — Colorado is a pure no-fault state. The only ground: the marriage is 'irretrievably broken' (C.R.S. § 14-10-106). Fault is not considered in property division or maintenance.

3. Required Forms — Petition for Dissolution of Marriage (JDF 1101) or Co-Petition (JDF 1101) if filed jointly, Summons (JDF 1102), Case Information Sheet (JDF 1000), Sworn Financial Statement (JDF 1111), and (if children) a Parenting Plan (JDF 1113).

4. Filing Fee — Approximately $230. Motion to File Without Payment available.

5. Service of Process — Sheriff or private process server. Respondent has 21 days to answer (35 days if served outside Colorado). Joint petitions need no service.

6. Waiting Period — A mandatory 91-day cooling-off period from the date of service or filing of joint petition must elapse before a final decree can be entered.

7. Property Division — Colorado is an equitable distribution state. The court divides marital property in proportions it considers 'just' after considering contributions, value of separate property, economic circumstances, and depletion of separate property for marital purposes.

8. Final Decree — A Decree of Dissolution of Marriage signed by the court ends the marriage. Initial Status Conferences are set within 42 days.

This is legal information, not legal advice.