How to Apply for U.S. Citizenship

Naturalization is the process by which a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) becomes a U.S. citizen.

Eligibility requirements:

Be at least 18 years old

Be a lawful permanent resident for at least 5 years (3 years if married to a U.S. citizen)

Have continuous residence in the U.S.

Have been physically present in the U.S. for at least 30 months of the last 5 years

Have lived in the state where you are applying for at least 3 months

Demonstrate good moral character

Pass an English language test (reading, writing, speaking)

Pass a U.S. civics test (100 possible questions, must answer 6 of 10 correctly)

Be willing to take the Oath of Allegiance

Steps to apply:

File Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization) with USCIS and pay the filing fee ($760).

Attend a biometrics appointment (fingerprinting and background check).

Attend the naturalization interview with a USCIS officer.

Take the English and civics tests during the interview.

Receive a decision (approved, continued, or denied).

Take the Oath of Allegiance at a naturalization ceremony.

Receive your Certificate of Naturalization.

Benefits of citizenship:

Right to vote

Cannot be deported (except in cases of fraud)

Can sponsor more family members for immigration

Eligible for federal employment and security clearances

Can travel with a U.S. passport

Exceptions. Certain applicants may be exempt from the English test based on age and years of residency.

This is legal information, not legal advice.