Back to QuestionsRequired for sales of residential property containing 1-4 dwelling units.
Standard: seller must disclose all material facts known by the seller that could adversely and significantly affect:
Industry uses the Minnesota Standard Residential Real Estate Purchase Agreement Seller Disclosure.
Seller and buyer may agree in writing to waive the disclosure form. Waiver does not waive the duty to disclose known material facts.
Well disclosure — § 1031.235: seller must disclose location and status of all wells; signed Well Disclosure Certificate filed with deed.
Subsurface Sewage Treatment System (ISTS / septic) — § 115.55: location and operating status.
Methamphetamine contamination if a clandestine drug lab order exists (§ 152.0275).
Airport zoning notice.
Federal 42 USC § 4852d for pre-1978 dwellings.
Court-ordered, foreclosure or deed in lieu, between co-owners or spouses, fiduciary in estate, government, new construction under builder warranty, and properties never occupied as residential.
Must be delivered before signing the purchase agreement.
2 years after the date on which the buyer closed the purchase.
6 years for general fraud and contract under § 541.05.
housingMN
What must a home seller disclose in Minnesota?
Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: 2026-05-17
Minnesota codifies its disclosure regime in Minn. Stat. §§ 513.52–.60.
1. The Disclosure Statement — § 513.55
- An ordinary buyer's use and enjoyment of the property, OR
- The intended use of the property.
2. Disclosure Alternatives — § 513.60
3. Specific Mandatory Disclosures
4. Lead-Based Paint
5. Exemptions — § 513.54
6. Timing
7. Statute of Limitations — § 513.57
This is legal information, not legal advice.
When to Talk to a Lawyer
- You discovered a material defect post-closing the seller knew about
- Well or ISTS septic disclosure was inaccurate or omitted
- Lead paint or asbestos was concealed in a pre-1978 home
Related Statutes & Laws
- Minn. Stat. § 513.55
- Minn. Stat. § 513.57
- Minn. Stat. § 1031.235
- Minn. Stat. § 115.55
- 42 U.S.C. § 4852d
This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.