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What must a home seller disclose in Minnesota?

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: 2026-05-17

Minnesota codifies its disclosure regime in Minn. Stat. §§ 513.52–.60.

1. The Disclosure Statement — § 513.55

  • Required for sales of residential property containing 1-4 dwelling units.
  • Standard: seller must disclose all material facts known by the seller that could adversely and significantly affect:
  • - An ordinary buyer's use and enjoyment of the property, OR

    - The intended use of the property.

  • Industry uses the Minnesota Standard Residential Real Estate Purchase Agreement Seller Disclosure.
  • 2. Disclosure Alternatives — § 513.60

  • Seller and buyer may agree in writing to waive the disclosure form. Waiver does not waive the duty to disclose known material facts.
  • 3. Specific Mandatory Disclosures

  • Well disclosure — § 1031.235: seller must disclose location and status of all wells; signed Well Disclosure Certificate filed with deed.
  • Subsurface Sewage Treatment System (ISTS / septic) — § 115.55: location and operating status.
  • Methamphetamine contamination if a clandestine drug lab order exists (§ 152.0275).
  • Airport zoning notice.
  • 4. Lead-Based Paint

  • Federal 42 USC § 4852d for pre-1978 dwellings.
  • 5. Exemptions — § 513.54

  • Court-ordered, foreclosure or deed in lieu, between co-owners or spouses, fiduciary in estate, government, new construction under builder warranty, and properties never occupied as residential.
  • 6. Timing

  • Must be delivered before signing the purchase agreement.
  • 7. Statute of Limitations — § 513.57

  • 2 years after the date on which the buyer closed the purchase.
  • 6 years for general fraud and contract under § 541.05.
  • This is legal information, not legal advice.

    When to Talk to a Lawyer
    • You discovered a material defect post-closing the seller knew about
    • Well or ISTS septic disclosure was inaccurate or omitted
    • Lead paint or asbestos was concealed in a pre-1978 home
    Related Statutes & Laws
    • Minn. Stat. § 513.55
    • Minn. Stat. § 513.57
    • Minn. Stat. § 1031.235
    • Minn. Stat. § 115.55
    • 42 U.S.C. § 4852d

    This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.