How do I resolve a servitude or boundary dispute in Louisiana?

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1. Servitude Types (Civil Law)   Louisiana law calls them servitudes, not easements. La. Civ. Code arts. 646-774 govern. Categories include predial servitudes (art. 646: real rights between estates) — natural, legal, conventional. Conventional servitudes may be established by title (art. 722) or by acquisitive prescription (art. 740 for apparent servitudes only).    2. Acquisitive Prescription Elements   La. Civ. Code art. 3486: 30-year acquisitive prescription without title or good faith — possession must be continuous, uninterrupted, peaceable, public, unequivocal. La. Civ. Code art. 3473: 10-year acquisitive prescription with good faith AND just title (a juridical act sufficient to transfer ownership). Art. 3476: possession must be as owner.    3. Prescription for Servitude   La. Civ. Code art. 742: apparent servitudes (visible signs) may be acquired by 10-year prescription with title and good faith, or 30 years without. Non-apparent servitudes (e.g., negative servitudes) require title.    4. Petitory Action / Possessory Action   La. Code Civ. Proc. arts. 3651-3664. Petitory action (art. 3651) by non-possessor to establish ownership; possessory action (art. 3655) by possessor to be restored or maintained.    5. Boundary Action (Action en Bornage)   La. Civ. Code arts. 784-796 and La. Code Civ. Proc. arts. 3691-3693. Either neighbor may compel a fixing of the boundary; court appoints a surveyor.    6. Encroachment Remedies   Louisiana courts may order removal of encroachment or, in equity, award damages where removal disproportionate to harm (Civ. Code art. 670: encroachment in good faith on neighbor's land — court may allow encroaching building to remain on payment of indemnity).    7. Servitude Termination   Civ. Code arts. 751-774: confusion (merger), destruction of dominant or servient estate, nonuse for 10 years (art. 753), renunciation, expiration of term.    8. Marketable Title / Prescription Liberandi Causa   Louisiana lacks a common-law-style MTA but liberative prescription extinguishes many actions. Mineral rights subject to special 10-year nonuse prescription.    9. Litigation / Mediation   District court for boundary and petitory actions. City court for smaller disputes. Court-annexed ADR under La. R.S. 9:4101 et seq.  This is legal information, not legal advice.