How is child support calculated in Ohio?
Ohio child support is governed by R.C. Chapter 3119 and uses an Income Shares model based on a statewide schedule. The current schedule was overhauled by HB 366 effective March 28, 2019.
1. The Income Shares Schedule (R.C. § 3119.021)
The schedule shows combined gross incomes from $8,400 up to $336,467 annually, with corresponding presumptive support obligations by number of children. Above the cap, the court determines support case-by-case based on the needs and standard of living of the children.
2. Basic Calculation
3. Parenting Time Adjustment (R.C. § 3119.051)
When the obligor has court-ordered parenting time of 90 or more overnights per year, the obligor receives an automatic 10% reduction. Additional deviations are allowed for extended parenting.
4. Health Insurance & Cash Medical (R.C. § 3119.30)
The order must designate which parent provides health insurance, and the cost is allocated. Cash medical support of approximately $388.70/year per child (indexed) is added when no insurance is provided.
5. Duration (R.C. § 3119.86)
Support continues until the child:
A mentally or physically disabled adult child may receive lifelong support if disabled before age 18.
6. Modification (R.C. § 3119.79)
A modification is warranted when guideline recalculation produces a change of 10% or more from the existing order. The agency can also conduct a 36-month administrative review.
7. Self-Sufficiency Reserve (R.C. § 3119.06)
For obligors below 116% of the federal poverty level, a reduced minimum applies — typically $80/month.
This is legal information, not legal advice.
- Combined gross income exceeds $336,467 (above the schedule)
- You have 90+ overnights and want the parenting-time reduction
- Income imputation is in dispute
- Ohio R.C. § 3119.021
- Ohio R.C. § 3119.051
- Ohio R.C. § 3119.30
- Ohio R.C. § 3119.79
- Ohio R.C. § 3119.86
This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.